修复了 T(v) 类型初始化

packages/vipeye-internal/src/analyzer/binder.ts

@@ -631,9 +631,24 @@ export class Binder extends ParseTreeWalker {
 
         // Don't walk the body of the function until we're done analyzing
         // the current scope.
+        // Viper 扩展：泛型类的方法需要能引用类的类型参数（如 `self.value = T(v)`）。
+        // Python 默认把方法的 parent scope 设为最近的非 Class scope（跳过 Class 与
+        // typeParamScope），导致方法内 `T` 解析到模块级符号而非本类 type param。
+        // 当 enclosingClass 声明了 typeParams（PEP 695 `class Box[T]`）时，将方法
+        // parent 设为 Class scope，使查找链 Function → Class → typeParamScope 可达
+        // 类型参数。类成员（如 `value: T`）仍通过 self 访问，不受影响。
+        let methodParentScope: Scope | undefined;
+        if (
+            containingClassNode &&
+            containingClassNode.d.typeParams &&
+            IsViperDialect(this._fileInfo.executionEnvironment.dialect)
+        ) {
+            methodParentScope = AnalyzerNodeInfo.getScope(containingClassNode);
+        }
+
         this._createNewScope(
             ScopeType.Function,
-            typeParamScope ?? this._getNonClassParentScope(),
+            methodParentScope ?? typeParamScope ?? this._getNonClassParentScope(),
             /* proxyScope */ undefined,
             /* chainedModuleLevelScopeLookup */ undefined,
             () => {

packages/vipeye-internal/src/tests/viperGenericTypeVarCall.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * viperGenericTypeVarCall.test.ts
+ *
+ * 验证 Viper 泛型类方法中 `T(v)`（用类型变量做 C 风格强转）不应报
+ * "Object of type TypeVar is not callable" / "Attribute __call__ is unknown"。
+ *
+ * 场景：TransPyC/Test/GenericTest/App/main.vp
+ *   class Box[T]():
+ *       value: T
+ *       def __init__(self, v: T):
+ *           self.value = T(v)   # ← T(v) 类型变量调用
+ *
+ * 运行：npx jest src/tests/viperGenericTypeVarCall.test.ts --runInBand
+ */
+
+import assert from 'assert';
+import * as path from 'path';
+
+import { ImportResolver } from '../analyzer/importResolver';
+import { Program } from '../analyzer/program';
+import { ConfigOptions, ExecutionEnvironment } from '../common/configOptions';
+import { NullConsole } from '../common/console';
+import { RealTempFile, createFromRealFileSystem } from '../common/realFileSystem';
+import { createServiceProvider } from '../common/serviceProviderExtensions';
+import { UriEx } from '../common/uri/uriUtils';
+import { FullAccessHost } from '../common/fullAccessHost';
+
+// 允许 vipershed-fallback（t.vpi/c.vpi 存根）被定位。
+(global as any).__rootDirectory = path.resolve();
+
+const TRANSPYC_INCLUDES = 'd:\\Users\\TermiNexus\\Desktop\\TransPyC\\includes';
+const GENERIC_TEST = 'd:\\Users\\TermiNexus\\Desktop\\TransPyC\\Test\\GenericTest\\App\\main.vp';
+
+function buildProgram(targetPath: string) {
+    const tempFile = new RealTempFile();
+    const serviceProvider = createServiceProvider(createFromRealFileSystem(tempFile), new NullConsole(), tempFile);
+    const projectRoot = UriEx.file(path.dirname(targetPath));
+    const configOptions = new ConfigOptions(projectRoot);
+    configOptions.internalTestMode = true;
+    configOptions.initializeTypeCheckingMode('standard');
+
+    const execEnv = new ExecutionEnvironment(
+        'python',
+        projectRoot,
+        configOptions.diagnosticRuleSet,
+        configOptions.defaultPythonVersion,
+        configOptions.defaultPythonPlatform,
+        [projectRoot],
+        /* skipNativeLibraries */ false,
+        /* defaultDialect */ 'viper'
+    );
+    configOptions.executionEnvironments = [execEnv];
+
+    const importResolver = new ImportResolver(serviceProvider, configOptions, new FullAccessHost(serviceProvider));
+    const program = new Program(importResolver, configOptions, serviceProvider);
+
+    const uri = UriEx.file(targetPath);
+    program.setTrackedFiles([uri]);
+    while (program.analyze()) {
+        // 循环直到分析完成
+    }
+
+    return { program, serviceProvider, execEnv, uri, configOptions };
+}
+
+function getDiagnostics(program: Program, configOptions: ConfigOptions, uri: any): string[] {
+    const sourceFile = program.getSourceFile(uri);
+    assert(sourceFile, 'source file not found');
+    return (sourceFile.getDiagnostics(configOptions) || []).map(
+        (diag) => `[category=${diag.category}] ${diag.message}`
+    );
+}
+
+test('GenericTest 泛型类 Box 中 T(v) 类型变量调用不报 not callable', () => {
+    const { program, serviceProvider, uri, configOptions } = buildProgram(GENERIC_TEST);
+
+    const diagnostics = getDiagnostics(program, configOptions, uri);
+    console.log('=== GenericTest not-callable diagnostics ===');
+    const notCallable = diagnostics.filter(
+        (d) => d.includes('not callable') || d.includes('not callable') || d.includes('不可调用')
+    );
+    notCallable.forEach((d) => console.log(`  ${d}`));
+
+    assert.strictEqual(
+        notCallable.length,
+        0,
+        `unexpected not-callable errors: ${JSON.stringify(notCallable)}`
+    );
+
+    program.dispose();
+    serviceProvider.dispose();
+});
+
+test('最小复现：泛型类方法中 T(v) 类型变量调用不报 not callable', () => {
+    const tempFile = new RealTempFile();
+    const serviceProvider = createServiceProvider(createFromRealFileSystem(tempFile), new NullConsole(), tempFile);
+    const projectRoot = UriEx.file(TRANSPYC_INCLUDES);
+    const configOptions = new ConfigOptions(projectRoot);
+    configOptions.internalTestMode = true;
+    configOptions.initializeTypeCheckingMode('standard');
+
+    const execEnv = new ExecutionEnvironment(
+        'python',
+        projectRoot,
+        configOptions.diagnosticRuleSet,
+        configOptions.defaultPythonVersion,
+        configOptions.defaultPythonPlatform,
+        [projectRoot],
+        /* skipNativeLibraries */ false,
+        /* defaultDialect */ 'viper'
+    );
+    configOptions.executionEnvironments = [execEnv];
+
+    const code = `import t
+
+class Box[T]():
+    value: T
+
+    def __init__(self, v: T):
+        self.value = T(v)
+
+    def get(self) -> T:
+        return self.value
+
+def make_box():
+    b = Box(42)
+    return b.get()
+`;
+    const testDir = path.join(TRANSPYC_INCLUDES, '__typevar_call_test__');
+    const fs = require('fs');
+    fs.mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true });
+    const testFile = path.join(testDir, 'typevar.vp');
+    fs.writeFileSync(testFile, code, 'utf8');
+
+    try {
+        const importResolver = new ImportResolver(serviceProvider, configOptions, new FullAccessHost(serviceProvider));
+        const program = new Program(importResolver, configOptions, serviceProvider);
+        const uri = UriEx.file(testFile);
+        program.setTrackedFiles([uri]);
+        while (program.analyze()) {
+            // 循环
+        }
+
+        const diagnostics = getDiagnostics(program, configOptions, uri);
+        console.log('=== typevar.vp diagnostics ===');
+        diagnostics.forEach((d) => console.log(`  ${d}`));
+
+        const notCallable = diagnostics.filter(
+            (d) => d.includes('not callable') || d.includes('不可调用') || d.includes('__call__')
+        );
+        assert.strictEqual(
+            notCallable.length,
+            0,
+            `unexpected not-callable errors: ${JSON.stringify(diagnostics)}`
+        );
+
+        program.dispose();
+    } finally {
+        fs.rmSync(testDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+    serviceProvider.dispose();
+});