565 lines
23 KiB
Python
565 lines
23 KiB
Python
import t, c
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from stdint import *
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import string
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import stdio
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import viperlib
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import memhub
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from linkedlist import GSList, GSListNode
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from .__types import LLVMType, TypePrint, Array, PrintStructDefinition, get_struct_name, Struct, ParamNode
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from .__function import Function, FunctionPrint, _ll_name_needs_quote, Param
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# ============================================================
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# GlobalVariable: LLVM IR 全局变量
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#
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# 持有名称 + 类型 + 初始化值 + 常量标志 + 链接类型。
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# 继承 GSListNode[GlobalVariable] 获取强类型 Next。
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# ============================================================
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@t.NoVTable
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class GlobalVariable(GSListNode[GlobalVariable]):
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Name: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 全局变量名（如 ".str" / "my_global"）
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Ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr # 变量类型
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Initializer: t.CVoid | t.CPtr # 初始化值 Value*（None = 无初始化）
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IsConstant: t.CInt # 1=constant, 0=variable
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Linkage: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 链接类型（"private"/"internal"/"external"/...）
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Section: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 段名（None = 默认）
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UnnamedAddr: t.CInt # 1=unnamed_addr, 2=local_unnamed_addr, 0=none
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# ============================================================
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# NamedTypeNode: 命名结构体类型链表节点
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#
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# 持有 LLVMType* 指针（必须是命名 Struct 类型）。
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# 继承 GSListNode[NamedTypeNode] 获取强类型 Next。
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# ============================================================
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@t.NoVTable
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class NamedTypeNode(GSListNode[NamedTypeNode]):
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Ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr # 命名结构体类型指针
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# ============================================================
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# LLVMModule: LLVM IR 模块容器
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#
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# 使用嵌入式 Head/Tail/Count 字段代替 GSList 指针，
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# 避免泛型 GSList 的 __sizeof__ 返回 0 和 vtable 偏移不一致问题。
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# LLVMModulePrint 输出完整 .ll 文件内容。
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# 注意: 类名必须为 LLVMModule 而非 Module，避免与 ast.Module 命名冲突
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# ============================================================
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@t.NoVTable
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class LLVMModule:
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Name: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 模块名
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FuncHead: Function | t.CPtr # 函数链表头
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FuncTail: Function | t.CPtr # 函数链表尾
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FuncCount: t.CSizeT # 函数计数
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GlobalHead: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr # 全局变量链表头
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GlobalTail: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr # 全局变量链表尾
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GlobalCount: t.CSizeT # 全局变量计数
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TargetTriple: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 目标三元组（如 "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"）
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DataLayout: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 数据布局（如 "e-m:e-p270:32:32-...")
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NamedTypeHead: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr # 命名结构体类型链表头
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NamedTypeTail: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr # 命名结构体类型链表尾
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NamedTypeCount: t.CSizeT # 命名结构体类型计数
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# 总计: 12 字段 * 8 = 96 字节（无 vtable）
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# ============================================================
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# 工厂函数
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# ============================================================
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def new_module(pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr, name: t.CChar | t.CPtr) -> LLVMModule | t.CPtr:
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"""创建一个模块"""
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# 硬编码 96 字节：12 字段 * 8 字节（无 vtable，@t.NoVTable）
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ptr: LLVMModule | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(96)
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if ptr is None: return None
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string.memset(ptr, 0, 96)
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ptr.Name = name
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ptr.FuncHead = None
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ptr.FuncTail = None
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ptr.FuncCount = 0
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ptr.GlobalHead = None
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ptr.GlobalTail = None
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ptr.GlobalCount = 0
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ptr.TargetTriple = None
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ptr.DataLayout = None
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ptr.NamedTypeHead = None
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ptr.NamedTypeTail = None
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ptr.NamedTypeCount = 0
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return ptr
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# GlobalVariable 硬编码大小: Next(8) + Name(8) + Ty(8) + Initializer(8) + IsConstant(4) + Linkage(8) + Section(8) + UnnamedAddr(4) = 64 字节
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GV_SIZE: t.CDefine = 64
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# NamedTypeNode 硬编码大小: Next(8) + Ty(8) = 16 字节
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NAMED_TYPE_NODE_SIZE: t.CDefine = 16
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def new_global_variable(pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
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name: t.CChar | t.CPtr, ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr) -> GlobalVariable | t.CPtr:
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"""创建一个全局变量"""
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ptr: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(GV_SIZE)
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if ptr is None: return None
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string.memset(ptr, 0, GV_SIZE)
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ptr.Name = name
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ptr.Ty = ty
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ptr.Initializer = None
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ptr.IsConstant = 0
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ptr.Linkage = "external"
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ptr.Section = None
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ptr.UnnamedAddr = 0
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return ptr
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# ============================================================
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# 链表操作（嵌入式 Head/Tail/Count，O(1) 追加）
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# ============================================================
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def module_add_function(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, func: Function | t.CPtr):
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"""将函数追加到模块函数链表（O(1)）"""
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if mod is None or func is None: return
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func.Next = None
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if mod.FuncHead is None:
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mod.FuncHead = func
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else:
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mod.FuncTail.Next = func
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mod.FuncTail = func
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mod.FuncCount += 1
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def module_add_global(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr):
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"""将全局变量追加到模块全局变量链表（O(1)）"""
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if mod is None or gv is None: return
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gv.Next = None
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if mod.GlobalHead is None:
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mod.GlobalHead = gv
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else:
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mod.GlobalTail.Next = gv
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mod.GlobalTail = gv
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mod.GlobalCount += 1
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def module_set_target(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, triple: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
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"""设置目标三元组"""
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if mod is None: return
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mod.TargetTriple = triple
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def module_set_datalayout(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, layout: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
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"""设置数据布局"""
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if mod is None: return
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mod.DataLayout = layout
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# ============================================================
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# 命名结构体类型管理
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# ============================================================
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# ============================================================
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# _is_opaque_struct - 检查类型是否是 opaque 结构体
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#
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# opaque 结构体特征: Struct 类型，字段数为 0 且字段列表为 None。
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# 通过 Struct(pool, None, 0, name) 创建，IR 输出为 %"name" = type opaque。
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# 用于在 module_add_named_type 中区分 opaque 声明和完整定义，
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# 确保 opaque 声明插入链表头部（在使用之前声明）。
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#
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# Returns: 1=是 opaque / 0=否
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# ============================================================
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def _is_opaque_struct(ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr) -> int:
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"""检查类型是否是 opaque 结构体（无字段的命名结构体）"""
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if ty is None:
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return 0
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match ty:
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case LLVMType.Struct(fields, fcount, name):
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# opaque: 字段数为 0 且字段列表为 None
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if fcount == 0 and fields is None:
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return 1
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return 0
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case _:
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return 0
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def module_add_named_type(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
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ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr):
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"""将命名结构体类型添加到模块（用于输出 %"name" = type { ... } 定义行）
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非命名结构体（Name 为 None 或非 Struct 类型）会被忽略。
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按 Name 去重；同名时 opaque 声明可被完整定义替换（供跨模块值类型 alloca）。
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"""
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if mod is None or pool is None or ty is None:
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return
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name: t.CChar | t.CPtr = get_struct_name(ty)
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if name is None:
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return
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# 去重检查（opaque 声明可被完整定义替换）
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cur: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = mod.NamedTypeHead
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while cur is not None:
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if cur.Ty is not None:
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existing_name: t.CChar | t.CPtr = get_struct_name(cur.Ty)
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if existing_name is not None:
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if string.strcmp(existing_name, name) == 0:
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# 已有完整定义则无需替换
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if _is_opaque_struct(cur.Ty) == 0:
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return
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# 已有 opaque，新类型也是 opaque 则不重复
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if _is_opaque_struct(ty) != 0:
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return
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# 用完整定义替换 opaque 声明（原地替换 Ty 指针）
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cur.Ty = ty
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return
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cur = cur.Next
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# 创建新节点
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node: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(NAMED_TYPE_NODE_SIZE)
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if node is None:
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return
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string.memset(node, 0, NAMED_TYPE_NODE_SIZE)
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node.Ty = ty
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# opaque 类型插入链表头部，确保在引用它的完整定义之前声明。
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# 例如 TypeRegistry{HashTable*, ...} 中，HashTable 的 opaque 声明
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# 必须在 TypeRegistry 定义之前，否则 llc 报 "use of undefined type"。
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# 完整定义追加到链表尾部，保持原有顺序。
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if _is_opaque_struct(ty) != 0:
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node.Next = mod.NamedTypeHead
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if mod.NamedTypeHead is None:
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mod.NamedTypeTail = node
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mod.NamedTypeHead = node
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else:
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node.Next = None
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if mod.NamedTypeHead is None:
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mod.NamedTypeHead = node
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else:
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mod.NamedTypeTail.Next = node
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mod.NamedTypeTail = node
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mod.NamedTypeCount += 1
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# ============================================================
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# module_ensure_opaque_for_type - 为类型中的跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 声明
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#
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# 递归扫描 LLVMType 树，当遇到 Ptr(Struct(name)) 且 name 包含 '.'（SHA1 限定名）时，
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# 如果该名称未在模块中定义，则添加 opaque 声明（%"name" = type opaque）。
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# 这解决了跨模块结构体引用导致的 llc "use of undefined type" 错误。
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# ============================================================
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def _is_type_defined_in_module(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, name: t.CChar | t.CPtr) -> int:
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"""检查模块中是否已定义指定名称的结构体类型，返回 1=已定义 / 0=未定义"""
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if mod is None or name is None:
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return 0
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cur: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = mod.NamedTypeHead
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while cur is not None:
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if cur.Ty is not None:
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existing_name: t.CChar | t.CPtr = get_struct_name(cur.Ty)
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if existing_name is not None:
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if string.strcmp(existing_name, name) == 0:
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return 1
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cur = cur.Next
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return 0
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def _scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
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mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr,
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ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr):
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"""递归扫描类型树，为跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 声明"""
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if ty is None or mod is None or pool is None:
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return
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match ty:
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case LLVMType.Ptr(pointee):
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if pointee is not None:
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match pointee:
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case LLVMType.Struct(sfields, sfcount, sname):
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if sname is not None:
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# 检查是否为跨模块引用（名称包含 '.'）
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if string.strchr(sname, 46) is not None:
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# 检查是否已在模块中定义
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if _is_type_defined_in_module(mod, sname) == 0:
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# 创建 opaque 类型并添加到模块
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opaque_ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr = Struct(pool, None, 0, sname)
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if opaque_ty is not None:
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module_add_named_type(mod, pool, opaque_ty)
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# 递归扫描结构体字段中的跨模块引用
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# 例如 TypeRegistry{HashTable*, MemManager*} 中的 HashTable 引用
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if sfields is not None:
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fld: ParamNode | t.CPtr = sfields
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while fld is not None:
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if fld.Ty is not None:
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_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, fld.Ty)
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fld = fld.Next
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case _:
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_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, pointee)
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case LLVMType.Struct(sfields2, sfcount2, sname2):
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# 顶层结构体（非指针）：递归扫描字段
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if sfields2 is not None:
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fld2: ParamNode | t.CPtr = sfields2
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while fld2 is not None:
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if fld2.Ty is not None:
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_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, fld2.Ty)
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fld2 = fld2.Next
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case LLVMType.Array(elem_ty, acount):
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if elem_ty is not None:
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_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, elem_ty)
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case _:
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pass
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def module_ensure_opaque_for_type(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr,
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pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
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ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr):
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"""为类型中的跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 声明
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当类型引用了 Ptr(Struct(name)) 且 name 包含 '.'（SHA1 限定名）时，
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如果该名称未在模块中定义，则添加 opaque 声明。
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"""
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_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, ty)
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# ============================================================
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# 全局变量属性设置
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# ============================================================
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def global_set_constant(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, is_const: t.CInt):
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"""设置全局变量是否为常量"""
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if gv is None: return
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gv.IsConstant = is_const
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def global_set_linkage(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, linkage: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
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"""设置链接类型 (private/internal/external/... )"""
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if gv is None: return
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gv.Linkage = linkage
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def global_set_unnamed_addr(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, level: t.CInt):
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"""设置 unnamed_addr 属性 (0=none, 1=unnamed_addr, 2=local_unnamed_addr)"""
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if gv is None: return
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gv.UnnamedAddr = level
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def global_set_section(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, section: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
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"""设置段名"""
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if gv is None: return
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gv.Section = section
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# ============================================================
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# 输出模式常量
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# ============================================================
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OUTPUT_FULL: t.CDefine = 0 # 完整 IR（stub + text）
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OUTPUT_STUB: t.CDefine = 1 # 仅声明（header + 类型定义 + declare + external global）
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OUTPUT_TEXT: t.CDefine = 2 # 仅代码（define + global 带初值）
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# ============================================================
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# LLVMModulePrint: 将模块序列化为 .ll 文本
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#
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# mode: OUTPUT_FULL=完整, OUTPUT_STUB=仅声明, OUTPUT_TEXT=仅代码
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# ============================================================
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def LLVMModulePrint(buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr, size: t.CSizeT,
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mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
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mode: t.CInt):
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"""将模块 mod 序列化为 .ll 文本写入 buf"""
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if mod is None or buf is None or size == 0: return
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# 头部注释（stub 和 full 模式输出，text 模式不输出）
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if mode == OUTPUT_FULL or mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
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_append_cstr(buf, size, "; ModuleID = '")
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if mod.Name is not None:
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_append_cstr(buf, size, mod.Name)
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_append_cstr(buf, size, "'\n")
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# 目标三元组
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if mod.TargetTriple is not None:
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_append_cstr(buf, size, "target triple = \"")
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_append_cstr(buf, size, mod.TargetTriple)
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_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"\n")
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# 数据布局
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if mod.DataLayout is not None:
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_append_cstr(buf, size, "target datalayout = \"")
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_append_cstr(buf, size, mod.DataLayout)
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_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"\n")
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# 空行
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_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
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# 命名结构体类型定义（stub 和 full 模式输出，text 模式不输出）
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if mode == OUTPUT_FULL or mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
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# 扫描所有函数签名，为跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 定义
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# 确保 stub.ll 包含被 declare/define 引用的跨模块类型定义
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# 修复：alloc_buf 返回 viperio.Buf，但 Buf 类型未在 NamedTypeHead 中注册
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func_scan: Function | t.CPtr = mod.FuncHead
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while func_scan is not None:
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if func_scan.RetTy is not None:
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module_ensure_opaque_for_type(mod, pool, func_scan.RetTy)
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if func_scan.Params is not None:
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param_scan: Param | t.CPtr = func_scan.Params.Head
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while param_scan is not None:
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if param_scan.Ty is not None:
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module_ensure_opaque_for_type(mod, pool, param_scan.Ty)
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param_scan = param_scan.Next
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func_scan = func_scan.Next
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nt: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = mod.NamedTypeHead
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# 结构体定义缓冲区：48 字段 × ~50 字节/字段类型名 ≈ 2400 字节，4096 足够
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# 在循环外分配一次并复用，减少 pool 碎片
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ty_buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(4096)
|
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while nt is not None:
|
||
if nt.Ty is not None:
|
||
if ty_buf is not None:
|
||
ty_buf[0] = '\0'
|
||
PrintStructDefinition(ty_buf, 4096, nt.Ty, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, ty_buf)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
nt = nt.Next
|
||
|
||
if mod.NamedTypeHead is not None:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
|
||
# 全局变量
|
||
gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr = mod.GlobalHead
|
||
if mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
|
||
# stub 模式：输出 external global（无初值）
|
||
while gv is not None:
|
||
_print_global_stub(buf, size, gv, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
gv = gv.Next
|
||
else:
|
||
# full 和 text 模式：输出完整全局变量
|
||
# text 模式跳过无初值的全局变量（纯声明）
|
||
gv_idx: t.CInt = 0
|
||
while gv is not None:
|
||
if mode == OUTPUT_TEXT and gv.Initializer is None:
|
||
gv = gv.Next
|
||
gv_idx += 1
|
||
continue
|
||
_print_global(buf, size, gv, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
gv = gv.Next
|
||
gv_idx += 1
|
||
|
||
if mod.GlobalHead is not None and (mode == OUTPUT_FULL or mode == OUTPUT_STUB):
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
elif mod.GlobalHead is not None and mode == OUTPUT_TEXT:
|
||
# text 模式下如果输出了全局变量，也加空行
|
||
had_global: t.CInt = 0
|
||
gv2: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr = mod.GlobalHead
|
||
while gv2 is not None:
|
||
if gv2.Initializer is not None:
|
||
had_global = 1
|
||
break
|
||
gv2 = gv2.Next
|
||
if had_global != 0:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
|
||
# 遍历函数
|
||
func: Function | t.CPtr = mod.FuncHead
|
||
func_idx: t.CInt = 0
|
||
while func is not None:
|
||
if mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
|
||
# stub 模式：仅输出 declare（IsDeclared==1）
|
||
if func.IsDeclared == 1:
|
||
FunctionPrint(buf, size, func, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
elif mode == OUTPUT_TEXT:
|
||
# text 模式：仅输出 define（IsDeclared==0）
|
||
if func.IsDeclared == 0:
|
||
FunctionPrint(buf, size, func, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
else:
|
||
# full 模式：输出所有函数
|
||
FunctionPrint(buf, size, func, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
|
||
func = func.Next
|
||
func_idx += 1
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
# 全局变量打印
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
def _print_global(buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr, size: t.CSizeT,
|
||
gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr):
|
||
"""打印单个全局变量: @<name> = [linkage] [unnamed_addr] [constant] <ty> <init>"""
|
||
if gv is None: return
|
||
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "@")
|
||
if gv.Name is not None:
|
||
if _ll_name_needs_quote(gv.Name) != 0:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
|
||
else:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, " = ")
|
||
|
||
# 链接类型（有初始值时不输出 external，因为 external + 初始值是非法 IR）
|
||
if gv.Linkage is not None:
|
||
if gv.Initializer is not None and string.strcmp(gv.Linkage, "external") == 0:
|
||
pass
|
||
else:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Linkage)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, " ")
|
||
|
||
# unnamed_addr
|
||
if gv.UnnamedAddr == 1:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "unnamed_addr ")
|
||
elif gv.UnnamedAddr == 2:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "local_unnamed_addr ")
|
||
|
||
# constant / global
|
||
if gv.IsConstant == 1:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "constant ")
|
||
else:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "global ")
|
||
|
||
# 类型
|
||
ty_buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(128)
|
||
if ty_buf is not None:
|
||
ty_buf[0] = '\0'
|
||
TypePrint(ty_buf, 128, gv.Ty, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, ty_buf)
|
||
|
||
# 初始化值
|
||
if gv.Initializer is not None:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, " ")
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Initializer)
|
||
|
||
# 段名
|
||
if gv.Section is not None:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, ", section \"")
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Section)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
# _print_global_stub - 打印全局变量的声明形式（external global，无初值）
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
def _print_global_stub(buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr, size: t.CSizeT,
|
||
gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr):
|
||
"""打印全局变量声明: @<name> = external global <ty>"""
|
||
if gv is None: return
|
||
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "@")
|
||
if gv.Name is not None:
|
||
if _ll_name_needs_quote(gv.Name) != 0:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
|
||
else:
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, " = external global ")
|
||
|
||
# 类型
|
||
ty_buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(128)
|
||
if ty_buf is not None:
|
||
ty_buf[0] = '\0'
|
||
TypePrint(ty_buf, 128, gv.Ty, pool)
|
||
_append_cstr(buf, size, ty_buf)
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
# 内部辅助
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
def _append_cstr(dst: t.CChar | t.CPtr, dst_size: t.CSizeT, src: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
|
||
"""将 C 字符串 src 追加到 dst 末尾"""
|
||
if dst is None or src is None: return
|
||
dlen: t.CSizeT = string.strlen(dst)
|
||
slen: t.CSizeT = string.strlen(src)
|
||
remain: t.CSizeT = dst_size - dlen
|
||
if remain <= 0: return
|
||
i: t.CSizeT = 0
|
||
while i < slen and i + 1 < remain:
|
||
dst[dlen + i] = src[i]
|
||
i += 1
|
||
dst[dlen + i] = '\0' |