diff --git a/utils/wechat_v3.py b/utils/wechat_v3.py
index 6211e6e..cee86ce 100644
--- a/utils/wechat_v3.py
+++ b/utils/wechat_v3.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import os
 import time
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
+from cryptography import x509
 from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
@@ -18,6 +19,13 @@ from Crypto.Cipher import AES
 logger = logging.getLogger('utils.wechat_v3')
 
 
+def _load_platform_public_key(pem_bytes):
+    """加载微信平台证书或公钥 PEM（兼容 CERTIFICATE / PUBLIC KEY / RSA PUBLIC KEY）。"""
+    if b'BEGIN CERTIFICATE' in pem_bytes:
+        return x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(pem_bytes, default_backend()).public_key()
+    return serialization.load_pem_public_key(pem_bytes, backend=default_backend())
+
+
 def _resolve_cfg(wx_cfg=None):
     if wx_cfg:
         return wx_cfg
@@ -85,9 +93,7 @@ def _resolve_platform_pub_path(wx_cfg, serial=None):
 
 
 def verify_wechat_sign(headers, body, wx_cfg=None):
-    """验证微信回调签名。可指定商户；未指定则尝试启用商户列表。"""
-    import rsa
-
+    """验证微信回调签名（用 cryptography，不依赖 rsa 包）。可指定商户或试全部。"""
     serial = headers.get('Wechatpay-Serial')
     signature = headers.get('Wechatpay-Signature')
     timestamp = headers.get('Wechatpay-Timestamp')
@@ -111,10 +117,16 @@ def verify_wechat_sign(headers, body, wx_cfg=None):
             continue
         try:
             with open(cert_path, 'rb') as f:
-                pub_key = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1_openssl_pem(f.read())
-            rsa.verify(message.encode('utf-8'), signature_bytes, pub_key)
+                pub_key = _load_platform_public_key(f.read())
+            pub_key.verify(
+                signature_bytes,
+                message.encode('utf-8'),
+                padding.PKCS1v15(),
+                hashes.SHA256(),
+            )
             return True
-        except Exception:
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug('回调验签未通过 path=%s err=%s', cert_path, e)
             continue
     return False