diff --git a/a_long_dianjing/settings.py b/a_long_dianjing/settings.py
index 37eac54..5d9a703 100644
--- a/a_long_dianjing/settings.py
+++ b/a_long_dianjing/settings.py
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'yonghu.UserMain'
 # DRF配置（也非常简单）
 REST_FRAMEWORK = {
     'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
-        'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
+        'utils.jwt_auth.YonghuidJWTAuthentication',
     ),
     'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
         'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
diff --git a/utils/jwt_auth.py b/utils/jwt_auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89e12d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/jwt_auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""
+自定义 JWT 认证：兼容旧版 token（claim 为 user_id）与新版（claim 为 yonghuid）。
+"""
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication import JWTAuthentication
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.exceptions import AuthenticationFailed, InvalidToken
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.settings import api_settings
+
+
+class YonghuidJWTAuthentication(JWTAuthentication):
+    """签发与校验均以 yonghuid 为准，同时兼容历史 user_id claim。"""
+
+    def get_user(self, validated_token):
+        user_id, lookup_field = self._resolve_user_identity(validated_token)
+        if user_id is None:
+            raise InvalidToken(_('Token contained no recognizable user identification'))
+
+        try:
+            return self.user_model.objects.get(**{lookup_field: user_id})
+        except self.user_model.DoesNotExist as exc:
+            raise AuthenticationFailed(_('User not found'), code='user_not_found') from exc
+
+    def _resolve_user_identity(self, validated_token):
+        claim = api_settings.USER_ID_CLAIM
+        field = api_settings.USER_ID_FIELD
+
+        if claim in validated_token:
+            return str(validated_token[claim]), field
+
+        legacy_id = validated_token.get('user_id')
+        if legacy_id is None:
+            return None, field
+
+        legacy_id = str(legacy_id)
+        # 旧 token 可能写入主键 id，需回退按 id 查询
+        if field != 'id' and legacy_id.isdigit():
+            if self.user_model.objects.filter(id=int(legacy_id)).exists():
+                return legacy_id, 'id'
+        return legacy_id, field