207 lines
6.6 KiB
Python
207 lines
6.6 KiB
Python
# utils/wechat_v3.py
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'''import time
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import hashlib
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import base64
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import json
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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import rsa
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from Crypto.Cipher import AES
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from django.conf import settings
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def load_private_key():
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"""加载商户私钥(PEM格式)"""
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with open(settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['PRIVATE_KEY_PATH'], 'rb') as f:
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key_data = f.read()
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return rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(key_data)
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def build_authorization(method, url, body):
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"""
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生成V3接口的Authorization头
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:param method: GET/POST
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:param url: 完整URL(含域名和路径)
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:param body: 请求体JSON字符串
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:return: Authorization字符串
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"""
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private_key = load_private_key()
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mchid = settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['MCHID']
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serial_no = settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['CERT_SERIAL_NO']
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# 提取URL路径(不含query)
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parsed = urlparse(url)
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path = parsed.path
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if parsed.query:
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path += '?' + parsed.query
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timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
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nonce = hashlib.md5((timestamp + 'wechat').encode()).hexdigest()[:32]
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# 构造签名串
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message = '\n'.join([method, path, timestamp, nonce, body]) + '\n'
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# 使用私钥签名(SHA256)
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signature = rsa.sign(message.encode('utf-8'), private_key, 'SHA-256')
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signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(signature).decode('utf-8')
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# 组装Authorization
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auth = f'WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 mchid="{mchid}",nonce_str="{nonce}",timestamp="{timestamp}",serial_no="{serial_no}",signature="{signature_b64}"'
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return auth
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def verify_wechat_sign(headers, body):
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"""
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验证微信回调的签名
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需要提前从微信平台下载证书公钥,存放在 PLATFORM_CERT_DIR 下,文件名 = 序列号.pem
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:param headers: 请求头
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:param body: 原始请求体字符串
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:return: bool
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"""
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serial = headers.get('Wechatpay-Serial')
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signature = headers.get('Wechatpay-Signature')
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timestamp = headers.get('Wechatpay-Timestamp')
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nonce = headers.get('Wechatpay-Nonce')
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if not all([serial, signature, timestamp, nonce]):
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return False
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# 构造验签名串
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message = '\n'.join([timestamp, nonce, body]) + '\n'
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# 读取对应序列号的平台证书公钥
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cert_path = f"{settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['PLATFORM_CERT_DIR']}/{serial}.pem"
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try:
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with open(cert_path, 'rb') as f:
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pub_key = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1_openssl_pem(f.read())
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except FileNotFoundError:
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# 如果证书不存在,可尝试下载(生产环境建议定时下载)
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return False
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signature_bytes = base64.b64decode(signature)
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try:
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rsa.verify(message.encode('utf-8'), signature_bytes, pub_key)
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return True
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except rsa.VerificationError:
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return False
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def decrypt_callback_ciphertext(associated_data, nonce, ciphertext):
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"""
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使用APIv3密钥解密回调中的加密数据
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:param associated_data: 附加数据
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:param nonce: 随机串
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:param ciphertext: 密文(Base64)
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:return: 解密后的JSON字符串
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"""
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api_v3_key = settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['API_V3_KEY'].encode('utf-8')
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nonce_bytes = nonce.encode('utf-8')
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ciphertext_bytes = base64.b64decode(ciphertext)
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# AES-GCM解密
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cipher = AES.new(api_v3_key, AES.MODE_GCM, nonce=nonce_bytes)
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if associated_data:
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cipher.update(associated_data.encode('utf-8'))
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plaintext = cipher.decrypt_and_verify(ciphertext_bytes[:-16], ciphertext_bytes[-16:])
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return plaintext.decode('utf-8')'''
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# utils/wechat_v3.py
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import time
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import hashlib
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import base64
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import json
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
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from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
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from Crypto.Cipher import AES
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from django.conf import settings
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import os
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def load_private_key():
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"""加载私钥(支持 PKCS#1 和 PKCS#8)"""
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key_path = settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['PRIVATE_KEY_PATH']
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with open(key_path, 'rb') as f:
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key_data = f.read()
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# cryptography 自动识别格式
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private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
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key_data,
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password=None,
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backend=default_backend()
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)
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return private_key
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def build_authorization(method, url, body):
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"""生成V3接口的Authorization头"""
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private_key = load_private_key()
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mchid = settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['MCHID']
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serial_no = settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['CERT_SERIAL_NO']
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parsed = urlparse(url)
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path = parsed.path
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if parsed.query:
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path += '?' + parsed.query
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timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
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nonce = hashlib.md5((timestamp + 'wechat').encode()).hexdigest()[:32]
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# 构造签名串
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message = '\n'.join([method, path, timestamp, nonce, body]) + '\n'
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# 使用 cryptography 签名
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signature = private_key.sign(
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message.encode('utf-8'),
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padding.PKCS1v15(),
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hashes.SHA256()
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)
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signature_b64 = base64.b64encode(signature).decode('utf-8')
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auth = f'WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 mchid="{mchid}",nonce_str="{nonce}",timestamp="{timestamp}",serial_no="{serial_no}",signature="{signature_b64}"'
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return auth
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def verify_wechat_sign(headers, body):
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"""验证微信回调签名(需提前下载平台证书)"""
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# 这部分使用 rsa 库验签,也可以改用 cryptography,但 rsa 已足够
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import rsa
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serial = headers.get('Wechatpay-Serial')
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signature = headers.get('Wechatpay-Signature')
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timestamp = headers.get('Wechatpay-Timestamp')
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nonce = headers.get('Wechatpay-Nonce')
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if not all([serial, signature, timestamp, nonce]):
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return False
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message = '\n'.join([timestamp, nonce, body]) + '\n'
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cert_path = f"{settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['PLATFORM_CERT_DIR']}/{serial}.pem"
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if not os.path.exists(cert_path):
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return False
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with open(cert_path, 'rb') as f:
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pub_key = rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1_openssl_pem(f.read())
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signature_bytes = base64.b64decode(signature)
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try:
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rsa.verify(message.encode('utf-8'), signature_bytes, pub_key)
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return True
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except rsa.VerificationError:
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return False
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def decrypt_callback_ciphertext(associated_data, nonce, ciphertext):
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"""解密回调数据(使用 AES-GCM)"""
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api_v3_key = settings.WECHAT_PAY_V3_CONFIG['API_V3_KEY'].encode('utf-8')
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nonce_bytes = nonce.encode('utf-8')
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ciphertext_bytes = base64.b64decode(ciphertext)
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cipher = AES.new(api_v3_key, AES.MODE_GCM, nonce=nonce_bytes)
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if associated_data:
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cipher.update(associated_data.encode('utf-8'))
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plaintext = cipher.decrypt_and_verify(ciphertext_bytes[:-16], ciphertext_bytes[-16:])
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return plaintext.decode('utf-8') |