# /opt/1panel/apps/openresty/nginx/www/sites/43.142.166.152.443/django/utils/exception_handler.py from rest_framework.views import exception_handler from rest_framework.response import Response from rest_framework import status import logging import os logger = logging.getLogger('django') def custom_exception_handler(exc, context): """ 生产环境安全异常处理器 - 不泄露任何敏感信息 基于你之前项目的代码,做了小优化 """ # 先调用默认异常处理器 response = exception_handler(exc, context) if response is not None: # 🔥 记录原始错误信息到日志(便于排查) request = context['request'] user_info = f"用户: {request.user.id if request.user.is_authenticated else '未登录'}" logger.error( f"API异常 - 路径: {request.path}, " f"方法: {request.method}, {user_info}, " f"状态码: {response.status_code}, 错误: {str(exc)}" ) # 🔥 生产环境返回标准化错误,不暴露任何细节 error_messages = { status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST: {'code': 400, 'message': '请求参数错误'}, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED: {'code': 401, 'message': '请先登录'}, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN: {'code': 403, 'message': '权限不足'}, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND: {'code': 404, 'message': '资源不存在'}, status.HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED: {'code': 405, 'message': '请求方法不允许'}, status.HTTP_408_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: {'code': 408, 'message': '请求超时'}, status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS: {'code': 429, 'message': '请求过于频繁'}, status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: {'code': 500, 'message': '服务器内部错误'}, status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY: {'code': 502, 'message': '网关错误'}, status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE: {'code': 503, 'message': '服务暂不可用'}, status.HTTP_504_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT: {'code': 504, 'message': '网关超时'}, } # 🔥 如果是调试模式,返回详细错误(便于开发) from django.conf import settings if settings.DEBUG: return response # 🔥 生产环境返回标准错误 standard_response = error_messages.get( response.status_code, {'code': response.status_code, 'message': '请求错误'} ) return Response(standard_response, status=response.status_code) # 对于非DRF异常(response为None),生产环境返回通用错误信息 if response is None: from django.conf import settings request = context.get('request') user_info = '未知' if request: user_info = f"用户: {request.user.id if request.user.is_authenticated else '未登录'}" logger.error( f"未处理异常 - 路径: {request.path if request else '未知'}, " f"方法: {request.method if request else '未知'}, {user_info}, " f"错误类型: {type(exc).__name__}, 错误: {str(exc)}" ) if not settings.DEBUG: return Response( {'code': 500, 'message': '服务器内部错误,请稍后重试'}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ) return Response( {'code': 500, 'message': str(exc)}, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ) return response