diff --git a/jituan/services/club_migrate.py b/jituan/services/club_migrate.py
index 8b77fa7..8a19873 100644
--- a/jituan/services/club_migrate.py
+++ b/jituan/services/club_migrate.py
@@ -307,7 +307,12 @@ def _preview_huiyuan(uid: str, club_id: str, role: str) -> List[dict]:
     for r in rows:
         name = (r.jieshao or '').strip() or name_map.get(r.huiyuan_id) or '会员'
         exp = _aware(r.daoqi_time)
-        exp_text = timezone.localtime(exp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') if exp else ''
+        if exp is None:
+            exp_text = ''
+        elif timezone.is_aware(exp):
+            exp_text = timezone.localtime(exp).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
+        else:
+            exp_text = exp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
         out.append({
             'key': f'{role}.huiyuan:{r.huiyuan_id}',
             'role': role,
@@ -383,7 +388,7 @@ def _add_huiyuan_duration(*, to_uid: str, to_club: str, huiyuan_id: str, remain,
     """给目标用户对应会员加时长（已有则累加剩余，否则从现在起算）。"""
     from products.models import Huiyuangoumai
 
-    now = _now()
+    now = _now_aware()
     remain = remain if remain and remain.total_seconds() > 0 else None
     if remain is None:
         return None, {}
@@ -427,13 +432,13 @@ def _add_huiyuan_duration(*, to_uid: str, to_club: str, huiyuan_id: str, remain,
 def _transfer_huiyuan(*, from_uid, to_uid, from_club, to_club, role) -> List[dict]:
     from products.models import Huiyuan, Huiyuangoumai
 
-    now = _now()
+    now = _now_aware()
     rows = list(
         Huiyuangoumai.objects.select_for_update().filter(
             yonghu_id=str(from_uid),
             club_id=from_club,
             huiyuan_zhuangtai=1,
-            daoqi_time__gt=now,
+            daoqi_time__gt=_now(),
         )
     )
     out = []
@@ -525,13 +530,25 @@ def _transfer_huiyuan(*, from_uid, to_uid, from_club, to_club, role) -> List[dic
 
 
 def _aware(dt):
+    """与 timezone.now() 对齐 aware/naive，避免混比炸 500。"""
     if dt is None:
         return None
-    if timezone.is_naive(dt):
-        return timezone.make_aware(dt, timezone.get_current_timezone())
+    now_sample = timezone.now()
+    if timezone.is_aware(now_sample):
+        if timezone.is_naive(dt):
+            return timezone.make_aware(dt, timezone.get_current_timezone())
+        return dt
+    # 项目未开 USE_TZ：一律 naive
+    if timezone.is_aware(dt):
+        return timezone.make_naive(dt, timezone.get_current_timezone())
     return dt
 
 
+def _now_aware():
+    """业务比较用的当前时间（与 _aware 同一套时区规则）。"""
+    return _aware(_now()) or _now()
+
+
 def check_conditions(plan: ClubMigratePlan, from_uid: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
     """返回 (ok, msg)。"""
     cond = plan.condition_json or {}