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import t, c
from stdint import *
import string
import stdio
import stdlib
import viperlib
import memhub
from linkedlist import GSList, GSListNode
from .__types import LLVMType, TypePrint, Array, PrintStructDefinition, get_struct_name, Struct, ParamNode
from .__function import Function, FunctionPrint, _ll_name_needs_quote, Param
# ============================================================
# GlobalVariable: LLVM IR 全局变量
#
# 持有名称 + 类型 + 初始化值 + 常量标志 + 链接类型。
# 继承 GSListNode[GlobalVariable] 获取强类型 Next。
# ============================================================
@t.NoVTable
class GlobalVariable(GSListNode[GlobalVariable]):
Name: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 全局变量名(如 ".str" / "my_global")
Ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr # 变量类型
Initializer: t.CVoid | t.CPtr # 初始化值 Value*(None = 无初始化)
IsConstant: t.CInt # 1=constant, 0=variable
Linkage: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 链接类型("private"/"internal"/"external"/...)
Section: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 段名(None = 默认)
UnnamedAddr: t.CInt # 1=unnamed_addr, 2=local_unnamed_addr, 0=none
# ============================================================
# NamedTypeNode: 命名结构体类型链表节点
#
# 持有 LLVMType* 指针(必须是命名 Struct 类型)。
# 继承 GSListNode[NamedTypeNode] 获取强类型 Next。
# ============================================================
@t.NoVTable
class NamedTypeNode(GSListNode[NamedTypeNode]):
Ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr # 命名结构体类型指针
# ============================================================
# LLVMModule: LLVM IR 模块容器
#
# 使用嵌入式 Head/Tail/Count 字段代替 GSList 指针,
# 避免泛型 GSList 的 __sizeof__ 返回 0 和 vtable 偏移不一致问题。
# LLVMModulePrint 输出完整 .ll 文件内容。
# 注意: 类名必须为 LLVMModule 而非 Module,避免与 ast.Module 命名冲突
# ============================================================
@t.NoVTable
class LLVMModule:
Name: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 模块名
FuncHead: Function | t.CPtr # 函数链表头
FuncTail: Function | t.CPtr # 函数链表尾
FuncCount: t.CSizeT # 函数计数
GlobalHead: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr # 全局变量链表头
GlobalTail: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr # 全局变量链表尾
GlobalCount: t.CSizeT # 全局变量计数
TargetTriple: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 目标三元组(如 "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu")
DataLayout: t.CChar | t.CPtr # 数据布局(如 "e-m:e-p270:32:32-...")
NamedTypeHead: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr # 命名结构体类型链表头
NamedTypeTail: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr # 命名结构体类型链表尾
NamedTypeCount: t.CSizeT # 命名结构体类型计数
# 总计: 12 字段 * 8 = 96 字节(无 vtable)
# ============================================================
# 实例方法(对象化重构:原 module_* 顶层函数改写为方法,
# 原顶层函数保留为一行委托)
# ============================================================
# ---- 链表操作 ----
def add_function(self, func: Function | t.CPtr):
"""将函数追加到模块函数链表(O(1))"""
if self is None or func is None: return
func.Next = None
if self.FuncHead is None:
self.FuncHead = func
else:
self.FuncTail.Next = func
self.FuncTail = func
self.FuncCount += 1
def add_global(self, gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr):
"""将全局变量追加到模块全局变量链表(O(1))"""
if self is None or gv is None: return
gv.Next = None
if self.GlobalHead is None:
self.GlobalHead = gv
else:
self.GlobalTail.Next = gv
self.GlobalTail = gv
self.GlobalCount += 1
# ---- 目标属性 ----
def set_target(self, triple: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
"""设置目标三元组"""
if self is None: return
self.TargetTriple = triple
def set_datalayout(self, layout: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
"""设置数据布局"""
if self is None: return
self.DataLayout = layout
# ---- 命名结构体类型管理 ----
def add_named_type(self, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr, ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr):
"""将命名结构体类型添加到模块(用于输出 %"name" = type { ... } 定义行)
非命名结构体(Name 为 None 或非 Struct 类型)会被忽略。
按 Name 去重;同名时 opaque 声明可被完整定义替换(供跨模块值类型 alloca)。
"""
if self is None or pool is None or ty is None:
return
name: t.CChar | t.CPtr = get_struct_name(ty)
if name is None:
return
# 去重检查(opaque 声明可被完整定义替换)
cur: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = self.NamedTypeHead
cnt_dedup: t.CInt = 0
while cur is not None:
# 步数守卫:NamedTypeHead 链表成环(内存损坏/插入 bug)会导致
# 无限遍历挂起(G3 编译 LinkedNode.prepend 挂起根因)。
# 正常链表节点数远小于此上限,超限即链表损坏 → 立即报错终止。
cnt_dedup += 1
if cnt_dedup > 100000:
stdio.printf("[ANT-LOOP] NamedTypeHead 链表疑似成环, name=%s, 遍历节点=%d, 强制终止\n",
name if name is not None else "(null)", cnt_dedup)
stdlib.exit(1)
if cur.Ty is not None:
existing_name: t.CChar | t.CPtr = get_struct_name(cur.Ty)
if existing_name is not None:
if string.strcmp(existing_name, name) == 0:
# 已有完整定义则无需替换
if _is_opaque_struct(cur.Ty) == 0:
return
# 已有 opaque,新类型也是 opaque 则不重复
if _is_opaque_struct(ty) != 0:
return
# 用完整定义替换 opaque 声明(原地替换 Ty 指针)
cur.Ty = ty
return
cur = cur.Next
# 创建新节点
node: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(NAMED_TYPE_NODE_SIZE)
if node is None:
return
string.memset(node, 0, NAMED_TYPE_NODE_SIZE)
node.Ty = ty
# opaque 类型插入链表头部,确保在引用它的完整定义之前声明。
# 例如 TypeRegistry{HashTable*, ...} 中,HashTable 的 opaque 声明
# 必须在 TypeRegistry 定义之前,否则 llc 报 "use of undefined type"。
# 完整定义追加到链表尾部,保持原有顺序。
if _is_opaque_struct(ty) != 0:
node.Next = self.NamedTypeHead
if self.NamedTypeHead is None:
self.NamedTypeTail = node
self.NamedTypeHead = node
else:
node.Next = None
if self.NamedTypeHead is None:
self.NamedTypeHead = node
else:
self.NamedTypeTail.Next = node
self.NamedTypeTail = node
self.NamedTypeCount += 1
def _is_type_defined_in_module(self, name: t.CChar | t.CPtr) -> int:
"""检查模块中是否已定义指定名称的结构体类型,返回 1=已定义 / 0=未定义"""
if self is None or name is None:
return 0
cur: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = self.NamedTypeHead
cnt_tdm: t.CInt = 0
while cur is not None:
# 步数守卫:同上,防 NamedTypeHead 链表成环无限遍历
cnt_tdm += 1
if cnt_tdm > 100000:
stdio.printf("[TDM-LOOP] NamedTypeHead 链表疑似成环, name=%s, 强制终止\n",
name if name is not None else "(null)")
stdlib.exit(1)
if cur.Ty is not None:
existing_name: t.CChar | t.CPtr = get_struct_name(cur.Ty)
if existing_name is not None:
if string.strcmp(existing_name, name) == 0:
return 1
cur = cur.Next
return 0
def ensure_opaque_for_type(self, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr):
"""为类型中的跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 声明
当类型引用了 Ptr(Struct(name)) 且 name 包含 '.'(SHA1 限定名)时,
如果该名称未在模块中定义,则添加 opaque 声明。
"""
_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, self, ty)
# ---- 打印 ----
def PrintModule(self, buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr, size: t.CSizeT,
pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr, mode: t.CInt):
"""将模块序列化为 .ll 文本写入 buf"""
if self is None or buf is None or size == 0: return
# 头部注释(stub 和 full 模式输出,text 模式不输出)
if mode == OUTPUT_FULL or mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "; ModuleID = '")
if self.Name is not None:
_append_cstr(buf, size, self.Name)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "'\n")
# 目标三元组
if self.TargetTriple is not None:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "target triple = \"")
_append_cstr(buf, size, self.TargetTriple)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"\n")
# 数据布局
if self.DataLayout is not None:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "target datalayout = \"")
_append_cstr(buf, size, self.DataLayout)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"\n")
# 空行
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
# 命名结构体类型定义(stub 和 full 模式输出,text 模式不输出)
if mode == OUTPUT_FULL or mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
# 扫描所有函数签名,为跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 定义
# 确保 stub.ll 包含被 declare/define 引用的跨模块类型定义
# 修复:alloc_buf 返回 viperio.Buf,但 Buf 类型未在 NamedTypeHead 中注册
func_scan: Function | t.CPtr = self.FuncHead
while func_scan is not None:
if func_scan.RetTy is not None:
self.ensure_opaque_for_type(pool, func_scan.RetTy)
if func_scan.Params is not None:
param_scan: Param | t.CPtr = func_scan.Params.Head
while param_scan is not None:
if param_scan.Ty is not None:
self.ensure_opaque_for_type(pool, param_scan.Ty)
param_scan = param_scan.Next
func_scan = func_scan.Next
nt: NamedTypeNode | t.CPtr = self.NamedTypeHead
# 结构体定义缓冲区:48 字段 × ~50 字节/字段类型名 ≈ 2400 字节,4096 足够
# 在循环外分配一次并复用,减少 pool 碎片
ty_buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(4096)
while nt is not None:
if nt.Ty is not None:
if ty_buf is not None:
ty_buf[0] = '\0'
PrintStructDefinition(ty_buf, 4096, nt.Ty, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, ty_buf)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
nt = nt.Next
if self.NamedTypeHead is not None:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
# 全局变量
gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr = self.GlobalHead
if mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
# stub 模式:输出 external global(无初值)
while gv is not None:
_print_global_stub(buf, size, gv, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
gv = gv.Next
else:
# full 和 text 模式:输出完整全局变量
# text 模式跳过无初值的全局变量(纯声明)
gv_idx: t.CInt = 0
while gv is not None:
if mode == OUTPUT_TEXT and gv.Initializer is None:
gv = gv.Next
gv_idx += 1
continue
_print_global(buf, size, gv, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
gv = gv.Next
gv_idx += 1
if self.GlobalHead is not None and (mode == OUTPUT_FULL or mode == OUTPUT_STUB):
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
elif self.GlobalHead is not None and mode == OUTPUT_TEXT:
# text 模式下如果输出了全局变量,也加空行
had_global: t.CInt = 0
gv2: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr = self.GlobalHead
while gv2 is not None:
if gv2.Initializer is not None:
had_global = 1
break
gv2 = gv2.Next
if had_global != 0:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
# 遍历函数
func: Function | t.CPtr = self.FuncHead
func_idx: t.CInt = 0
while func is not None:
if mode == OUTPUT_STUB:
# stub 模式:仅输出 declare(IsDeclared==1)
if func.IsDeclared == 1:
FunctionPrint(buf, size, func, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
elif mode == OUTPUT_TEXT:
# text 模式:仅输出 define(IsDeclared==0)
if func.IsDeclared == 0:
FunctionPrint(buf, size, func, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
else:
# full 模式:输出所有函数
FunctionPrint(buf, size, func, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\n")
func = func.Next
func_idx += 1
# ============================================================
# 工厂函数
# ============================================================
def new_module(pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr, name: t.CChar | t.CPtr) -> LLVMModule | t.CPtr:
"""创建一个模块"""
# 硬编码 96 字节:12 字段 * 8 字节(无 vtable,@t.NoVTable)
ptr: LLVMModule | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(96)
if ptr is None: return None
string.memset(ptr, 0, 96)
ptr.Name = name
ptr.FuncHead = None
ptr.FuncTail = None
ptr.FuncCount = 0
ptr.GlobalHead = None
ptr.GlobalTail = None
ptr.GlobalCount = 0
ptr.TargetTriple = None
ptr.DataLayout = None
ptr.NamedTypeHead = None
ptr.NamedTypeTail = None
ptr.NamedTypeCount = 0
return ptr
# GlobalVariable 硬编码大小: Next(8) + Name(8) + Ty(8) + Initializer(8) + IsConstant(4) + Linkage(8) + Section(8) + UnnamedAddr(4) = 64 字节
GV_SIZE: t.CDefine = 64
# NamedTypeNode 硬编码大小: Next(8) + Ty(8) = 16 字节
NAMED_TYPE_NODE_SIZE: t.CDefine = 16
def new_global_variable(pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
name: t.CChar | t.CPtr, ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr) -> GlobalVariable | t.CPtr:
"""创建一个全局变量"""
ptr: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(GV_SIZE)
if ptr is None: return None
string.memset(ptr, 0, GV_SIZE)
ptr.Name = name
ptr.Ty = ty
ptr.Initializer = None
ptr.IsConstant = 0
ptr.Linkage = "external"
ptr.Section = None
ptr.UnnamedAddr = 0
return ptr
# ============================================================
# 链表操作(嵌入式 Head/Tail/Count,O(1) 追加)
# ============================================================
def module_add_function(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, func: Function | t.CPtr):
return mod.add_function(func)
def module_add_global(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr):
return mod.add_global(gv)
def module_set_target(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, triple: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
return mod.set_target(triple)
def module_set_datalayout(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, layout: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
return mod.set_datalayout(layout)
# ============================================================
# 命名结构体类型管理
# ============================================================
# ============================================================
# _is_opaque_struct - 检查类型是否是 opaque 结构体
#
# opaque 结构体特征: Struct 类型,fcount == -1(哨兵标记,跨模块前向
# 声明,仅名称无字段定义)。通过 Struct(pool, None, -1, name) 创建,
# IR 输出为 %"name" = type opaque。注意区分空结构体(fcount==0,
# fields==None,无字段类)——它是合法完整定义(= type {},可 alloca)。
# 用于在 module_add_named_type 中区分 opaque 声明和完整定义,
# 确保 opaque 声明插入链表头部(在使用之前声明)。
#
# Returns: 1=是 opaque / 0=否
# ============================================================
def _is_opaque_struct(ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr) -> int:
"""检查类型是否是 opaque 结构体
opaque 是跨模块前向声明(仅名称无字段定义),由
_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs 创建,fcount=-1 哨兵标记。
空结构体(fcount==0, fields==None,无字段类)是合法完整定义
(LLVM {} 类型,可 alloca),必须与 opaque 区分——此前混淆导致
空类结构体被输出为 "= type opaque",alloca 报 Cannot allocate
unsized type。
"""
if ty is None:
return 0
match ty:
case LLVMType.Struct(fields, fcount, name):
# opaque: fcount == -1(哨兵)
if fcount < 0:
return 1
return 0
case _:
return 0
def module_add_named_type(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr):
return mod.add_named_type(pool, ty)
# ============================================================
# module_ensure_opaque_for_type - 为类型中的跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 声明
#
# 递归扫描 LLVMType 树,当遇到 Ptr(Struct(name)) 且 name 包含 '.'(SHA1 限定名)时,
# 如果该名称未在模块中定义,则添加 opaque 声明(%"name" = type opaque)。
# 这解决了跨模块结构体引用导致的 llc "use of undefined type" 错误。
# ============================================================
def _is_type_defined_in_module(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, name: t.CChar | t.CPtr) -> int:
return mod._is_type_defined_in_module(name)
def _scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr,
ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr,
depth: t.CInt = 0):
"""递归扫描类型树,为跨模块结构体引用添加 opaque 声明"""
if ty is None or mod is None or pool is None:
return
# 深度守卫:自引用结构体(链表/树节点,如 Node{...; Ptr(Node) next})
# 会无限递归栈溢出,与其他递归(TypePrint/DeepCopyType)一致设上限
if depth >= 100:
return
match ty:
case LLVMType.Ptr(pointee):
if pointee is not None:
match pointee:
case LLVMType.Struct(sfields, sfcount, sname):
if sname is not None:
# 检查是否为跨模块引用(名称包含 '.')
if string.strchr(sname, 46) is not None:
# 检查是否已在模块中定义
if _is_type_defined_in_module(mod, sname) == 0:
# 创建 opaque 类型并添加到模块
# fcount=-1 哨兵标记 opaque(区别于空结构体 {},
# 后者 fcount==0 是合法完整定义,可 alloca)
opaque_ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr = Struct(pool, None, -1, sname)
if opaque_ty is not None:
module_add_named_type(mod, pool, opaque_ty)
# 递归扫描结构体字段中的跨模块引用
# 例如 TypeRegistry{HashTable*, MemManager*} 中的 HashTable 引用
if sfields is not None:
fld: ParamNode | t.CPtr = sfields
while fld is not None:
if fld.Ty is not None:
_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, fld.Ty, depth + 1)
fld = fld.Next
case _:
_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, pointee, depth + 1)
case LLVMType.Struct(sfields2, sfcount2, sname2):
# 顶层结构体(非指针):递归扫描字段
if sfields2 is not None:
fld2: ParamNode | t.CPtr = sfields2
while fld2 is not None:
if fld2.Ty is not None:
_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, fld2.Ty, depth + 1)
fld2 = fld2.Next
case LLVMType.Array(elem_ty, acount):
if elem_ty is not None:
_scan_type_for_cross_module_refs(pool, mod, elem_ty, depth + 1)
case _:
pass
def module_ensure_opaque_for_type(mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr,
pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
ty: LLVMType | t.CPtr):
return mod.ensure_opaque_for_type(pool, ty)
# ============================================================
# 全局变量属性设置
# ============================================================
def global_set_constant(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, is_const: t.CInt):
"""设置全局变量是否为常量"""
if gv is None: return
gv.IsConstant = is_const
def global_set_linkage(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, linkage: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
"""设置链接类型 (private/internal/external/... )"""
if gv is None: return
gv.Linkage = linkage
def global_set_unnamed_addr(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, level: t.CInt):
"""设置 unnamed_addr 属性 (0=none, 1=unnamed_addr, 2=local_unnamed_addr)"""
if gv is None: return
gv.UnnamedAddr = level
def global_set_section(gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, section: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
"""设置段名"""
if gv is None: return
gv.Section = section
# ============================================================
# 输出模式常量
# ============================================================
OUTPUT_FULL: t.CDefine = 0 # 完整 IR(stub + text)
OUTPUT_STUB: t.CDefine = 1 # 仅声明(header + 类型定义 + declare + external global)
OUTPUT_TEXT: t.CDefine = 2 # 仅代码(define + global 带初值)
# ============================================================
# LLVMModulePrint: 将模块序列化为 .ll 文本
#
# mode: OUTPUT_FULL=完整, OUTPUT_STUB=仅声明, OUTPUT_TEXT=仅代码
# ============================================================
def LLVMModulePrint(buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr, size: t.CSizeT,
mod: LLVMModule | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr,
mode: t.CInt):
return mod.PrintModule(buf, size, pool, mode)
# ============================================================
# 全局变量打印
# ============================================================
def _print_global(buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr, size: t.CSizeT,
gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr):
"""打印单个全局变量: @<name> = [linkage] [unnamed_addr] [constant] <ty> <init>"""
if gv is None: return
_append_cstr(buf, size, "@")
if gv.Name is not None:
if _ll_name_needs_quote(gv.Name) != 0:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
else:
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
_append_cstr(buf, size, " = ")
# 链接类型(有初始值时不输出 external,因为 external + 初始值是非法 IR)
if gv.Linkage is not None:
if gv.Initializer is not None and string.strcmp(gv.Linkage, "external") == 0:
pass
else:
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Linkage)
_append_cstr(buf, size, " ")
# unnamed_addr
if gv.UnnamedAddr == 1:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "unnamed_addr ")
elif gv.UnnamedAddr == 2:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "local_unnamed_addr ")
# constant / global
if gv.IsConstant == 1:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "constant ")
else:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "global ")
# 类型
ty_buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(512)
if ty_buf is not None:
ty_buf[0] = '\0'
TypePrint(ty_buf, 512, gv.Ty, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, ty_buf)
# 初始化值
if gv.Initializer is not None:
_append_cstr(buf, size, " ")
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Initializer)
# 段名
if gv.Section is not None:
_append_cstr(buf, size, ", section \"")
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Section)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
# ============================================================
# _print_global_stub - 打印全局变量的声明形式(external global,无初值)
# ============================================================
def _print_global_stub(buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr, size: t.CSizeT,
gv: GlobalVariable | t.CPtr, pool: memhub.MemBuddy | t.CPtr):
"""打印全局变量声明: @<name> = external global <ty>"""
if gv is None: return
_append_cstr(buf, size, "@")
if gv.Name is not None:
if _ll_name_needs_quote(gv.Name) != 0:
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
_append_cstr(buf, size, "\"")
else:
_append_cstr(buf, size, gv.Name)
_append_cstr(buf, size, " = external global ")
# 类型
ty_buf: t.CChar | t.CPtr = pool.alloc(512)
if ty_buf is not None:
ty_buf[0] = '\0'
TypePrint(ty_buf, 512, gv.Ty, pool)
_append_cstr(buf, size, ty_buf)
# ============================================================
# 内部辅助
# ============================================================
def _append_cstr(dst: t.CChar | t.CPtr, dst_size: t.CSizeT, src: t.CChar | t.CPtr):
"""将 C 字符串 src 追加到 dst 末尾"""
if dst is None or src is None: return
dlen: t.CSizeT = string.strlen(dst)
# 无符号下溢防护:dlen 超过缓冲大小时(缓冲已被破坏/悬空)直接返回,
# 否则 remain = dst_size - dlen 下溢成巨值会把 dst[dlen+i] 写穿到缓冲外
if dlen >= dst_size:
return
slen: t.CSizeT = string.strlen(src)
remain: t.CSizeT = dst_size - dlen
if remain <= 0: return
i: t.CSizeT = 0
while i < slen and i + 1 < remain:
dst[dlen + i] = src[i]
i += 1
dst[dlen + i] = '\0'