import memhub
import string


class list[T]:
    """Heap-allocated dynamic list container backed by memhub.MemManager polymorphic allocator.

    Usage:
        pool: memhub.MemManager = memhub.MemBuddy(arena, arena_size)
        nums: list[int] = list[int](pool)
        nums.append(42)
        x: int = nums.get(0)

    For pointer types (e.g. AST*), pass elem_size=8 to avoid object slicing:
        lst: list[AST*] = list[AST*](pool, 8)
    """
    __data__:       rawptr
    __count__:      sizet
    __capacity__:   sizet
    __pool__:       memhub.MemManager*
    __elem_size__:  sizet
    __iter_index__: sizet

    def __new__(self, pool: memhub.MemManager*, elem_size: sizet = 0):
        ret = pool.alloc(48)
        return ret

    def __init__(self, pool: memhub.MemManager*, elem_size: sizet = 0):
        self.__pool__       = pool
        self.__count__      = 0
        self.__capacity__   = 8
        if elem_size == 0:
            self.__elem_size__ = T.__sizeof__()
        else:
            self.__elem_size__ = elem_size
        self.__data__ = memhub.MemAllocTagged(pool, self.__capacity__ * self.__elem_size__, memhub.DETSITE_LIST_43)
        self.__iter_index__ = 0

    def __len__(self) -> sizet:
        return self.__count__

    def append(self, item: T):
        if self.__count__ >= self.__capacity__:
            new_cap:  sizet  = self.__capacity__ * 2
            new_data: rawptr = self.__pool__.alloc(new_cap * self.__elem_size__)
            if new_data == None: return
            string.memcpy(new_data, self.__data__, self.__count__ * self.__elem_size__)
            self.__data__     = new_data
            self.__capacity__ = new_cap
        # Element address: `T*(self.__data__ + i * elem_size)`. rawptr is i8* and `+` scales by 1 byte, byte-identical to the old uint64(ptr)+n form (no integer round-trip).
        # The stride is explicit via __elem_size__; do not use indexing (`__data__[i]` scales by sizeof(T)) since list[int](pool, 8) / list[str](pool, 64) rely on the explicit byte stride. Same form below (get/set/__getitem__/__setitem__/pop/__next__).
        elem_ptr: T* = T*(self.__data__ + self.__count__ * self.__elem_size__)
        *elem_ptr = item
        self.__count__ += 1

    def get(self, index: sizet) -> T:
        elem_ptr: T* = T*(self.__data__ + index * self.__elem_size__)
        return *elem_ptr

    def __getitem__(self, index: sizet) -> T:
        elem_ptr: T* = T*(self.__data__ + index * self.__elem_size__)
        return *elem_ptr

    def set(self, index: sizet, value: T):
        elem_ptr: T* = T*(self.__data__ + index * self.__elem_size__)
        *elem_ptr = value

    def __setitem__(self, index: sizet, value: T):
        elem_ptr: T* = T*(self.__data__ + index * self.__elem_size__)
        *elem_ptr = value

    def pop(self) -> T:
        self.__count__ -= 1
        elem_ptr: T* = T*(self.__data__ + self.__count__ * self.__elem_size__)
        return *elem_ptr

    def clear(self):
        self.__count__ = 0

    def __iter__(self) -> list[T]*:
        self.__iter_index__ = 0
        return self

    def __next__(self) -> T:
        if self.__iter_index__ >= self.__count__:
            raise StopIteration
        idx: sizet = self.__iter_index__
        self.__iter_index__ = idx + 1
        elem_ptr: T* = T*(self.__data__ + idx * self.__elem_size__)
        return *elem_ptr