from stdint import *
import platmacro
import memhub
import stdio

# Windows backend dependencies
import w32.win32base
import w32.win32process

# POSIX backend dependencies
import posix

# Module global MBuddy pointer (initialized in user main), Plans to ban
_mbuddy: memhub.MemBuddy*


# =============================================================================
# C Standard Library IO Declarations
# =============================================================================
extern def fgets(buf: bytes, size: int, stream: rawptr) -> str
extern def fflush(stream: rawptr) -> int
# C standard library exit (terminates the process after flushing the buffer, cross-platform)
extern def exit(status: int)


# =============================================================================
# Platform Information
# =============================================================================
# Maximum integer value (64-bit platform ssize_t upper limit)
define maxsize = 9223372036854775807 # 2^63 - 1


def platform() -> str:
    """Returns the platform identifier string ('win32' or 'linux')."""
    if platmacro.IS_WINDOWS: return "win32"
    return "linux"


# =============================================================================
# Process Information
# =============================================================================
def get_pid() -> int:
    """Return the current process ID"""
    if platmacro.IS_WINDOWS: return w32.win32process.GetCurrentProcessId()
    return posix.getpid()


# =============================================================================
# Command Line Arguments (argv)
# =============================================================================
# global argv status (initialized on first access)
_argc: int = 0
_argv: str*


def _init_argv():
    """Initialize global argv once on first access"""
    global _argc, _argv
    if _argc != 0: return
    # Must dispatch with if/else: the compiler only translates call-expression statements; a ternary statement is dropped (argv stays empty)
    if platmacro.IS_WINDOWS:
        _init_argv_win32()
    else:
        _init_argv_posix()


def _init_argv_win32():
    """Windows: GetCommandLineA + manual parsing (handle spaces/double quotes/backslashes)"""
    global _argc, _argv
    cmdline: str = w32.win32base.GetCommandLineA()
    if cmdline == None:
        stdio.printf("ERROR: GetCommandLineA returned NULL, cannot obtain command line, argv will be empty\n")
        return
    cmdlen: sizet = len(cmdline)
    if cmdlen == 0:
        stdio.printf("ERROR: command line string is empty, cannot obtain arguments, argv will be empty\n")
        return
    # Allocate buffer for parameter strings (worst case: entire command line + argc \0s)
    buf: bytes = _mbuddy.alloc(cmdlen + 1)
    if buf == None: return
    # Allocate pointer array for argv (worst case: each character is a parameter)
    max_args: sizet = cmdlen + 1
    argv_arr: str* = str*(_mbuddy.alloc(max_args * platmacro.SIZEOF_POINTER))
    if argv_arr == None: return
    argc: int = 0
    j: sizet = 0
    in_quote: bool = False
    in_arg: bool = False
    for i in range(cmdlen):
        ch: int = cmdline[i]
        if ch == 34:  # Double quote
            in_quote = not in_quote
            if not in_arg:
                argv_arr[argc] = str(buf + j)
                argc += 1
                in_arg = True
        elif (ch == 32 or ch == 9) and not in_quote:
            # Space or Tab (outside quotes): parameter delimiter
            if in_arg:
                buf[j] = 0
                j += 1
                in_arg = False
        else:
            if not in_arg:
                argv_arr[argc] = str(buf + j)
                argc += 1
                in_arg = True
            buf[j] = ch
            j += 1
    if in_arg: buf[j] = 0
    _argc = argc
    _argv = argv_arr


def _init_argv_posix():
    """POSIX: Read cmdline from /proc/self/cmdline (\0) separated parameters"""
    global _argc, _argv
    fd: int = posix.open("/proc/self/cmdline", posix.O_RDONLY, 0)
    if fd < 0: return
    # Read cmdline (4KB)
    buf: bytes = _mbuddy.alloc(4096) # Need to verify size of buffer
    if buf == None:
        posix.close(fd)
        return
    total: ssize_t = posix.read(fd, buf, 4096)
    posix.close(fd)
    if total <= 0: return
    # Calculate argument count (\0 delimited)
    argc: int = 0
    total_size: sizet = sizet(total)
    for i in range(total_size):
        if buf[i] == 0: argc += 1
    if argc == 0: return
    # Allocate pointer array for argv (argc pointers)
    argv_arr: str* = str*(_mbuddy.alloc(argc * platmacro.SIZEOF_POINTER))
    if argv_arr == None: return
    # Populate pointer array (start address of each parameter)
    argv_arr[0] = str(buf)
    idx: int = 1
    i = 0
    while i < total_size and idx < argc:
        if buf[i] == 0:
            argv_arr[idx] = str(buf + i + 1)
            idx += 1
        i += 1
    _argc = argc
    _argv = argv_arr


def argc() -> int:
    """Returns the number of command line arguments. Automatically initializes on the first call."""
    if _argc == 0: _init_argv()
    return _argc


def argv(index: int) -> str:
    """Returns the command line argument at index `index` (starting from 0).
    Automatically initializes on first call. Returns None if the index is out of range."""
    if _argc == 0: _init_argv()
    if index < 0 or index >= _argc: return None
    return _argv[index]