R1:T | t.CPtr -> T*(40 文件 / 1121 处;含多级 **、强转位 (T*)(x)、下标内 list[AST*]);引号前向引用 'Rect' | t.CPtr 26 处按例外保留,T | t.CPtr | t.State 25 处因 T* 后不能接 | 保持原联合写法。 R12:i = 0 + while i < N: + 尾 i += 1 -> or i in range(N):(10 文件 / 42 处;含 <= -> range(EXPR + 1)、带注解初始化 i: int = 0、尾 i = i + 1)。余 20 处经守卫判定不可安全改写(复合条件 1、尾部非自增 8、体内重绑定/continue 5、while-else 2、循环后仍被读取 2、找不到初始化 2)。
182 lines
5.8 KiB
Plaintext
182 lines
5.8 KiB
Plaintext
import t
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import stdio
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import string
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import c
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import testcheck
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import inline_test
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# ============================================================
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# Test 1: 字符串指针迭代 - 逐字符直到\0
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# ============================================================
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def test_string_ptr_iter():
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testcheck.section("Test 1: string pointer iteration")
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s: char* = "Hello"
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p: char* = s
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count: int = 0
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while *p != 0:
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count += 1
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p += 1
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testcheck.check(count == 5, "ptr iter (count=5)", "ptr iter (count expect 5)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 2: 字符串指针求和ASCII值
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# ============================================================
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def test_string_ascii_sum():
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testcheck.section("Test 2: string ASCII sum")
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s: char* = "ABC"
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p: char* = s
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total: int = 0
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while *p != 0:
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total += int(*p)
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p += 1
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# A=65, B=66, C=67 => 198
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testcheck.check(total == 198, "ASCII sum (total=198)", "ASCII sum (total expect 198)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 3: 手动strcpy - 指针复制
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# ============================================================
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def test_manual_strcpy():
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testcheck.section("Test 3: manual strcpy via pointers")
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src: char* = "Test"
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dst: t.CArray[char, 32] = [0]
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sp: char* = src
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dp: char* = &dst
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while *sp != 0:
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*dp = *sp
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sp += 1
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dp += 1
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*dp = 0
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testcheck.check(dst[0] == 84 and dst[1] == 101 and dst[2] == 115 and dst[3] == 116, "manual strcpy (T=84 e=101 s=115 t=116)", "manual strcpy (expect T=84 e=101 s=115 t=116)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 4: 指针比较和偏移
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# ============================================================
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def test_ptr_offset_compare():
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testcheck.section("Test 4: pointer offset and compare")
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arr: t.CArray[int, 5] = [0]
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for i in range(5):
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arr[i] = i * 10
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p: int* = &arr
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start: int* = p
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total: int = 0
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while p != start + 5:
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total += *p
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p += 1
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testcheck.check(total == 100, "ptr offset (total=100)", "ptr offset (total expect 100)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 5: 字符串长度手动计算
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# ============================================================
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def test_manual_strlen():
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testcheck.section("Test 5: manual strlen")
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s: char* = "Hello World!"
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p: char* = s
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length: sizet = 0
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while *p != 0:
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length += 1
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p += 1
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testcheck.check(length == 12, "manual strlen (len=12)", "manual strlen (len expect 12)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 6: 指针反向遍历字符串
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# ============================================================
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def test_reverse_string_ptr():
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testcheck.section("Test 6: reverse string via pointer")
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src: char* = "abcd"
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dst: t.CArray[char, 32] = [0]
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# Find end of src
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p: char* = src
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length: int = 0
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while *p != 0:
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length += 1
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p += 1
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# Copy in reverse
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dp: char* = &dst
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p = src + length - 1
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while p >= src:
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*dp = *p
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dp += 1
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p -= 1
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*dp = 0
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# "abcd" reversed = "dcba" = 100,99,98,97
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testcheck.check(dst[0] == 100 and dst[1] == 99 and dst[2] == 98 and dst[3] == 97, "reverse string (d=100 c=99 b=98 a=97)", "reverse string (expect d=100 c=99 b=98 a=97)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 7: 多级指针 - 指向指针的指针
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# ============================================================
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def test_double_pointer():
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testcheck.section("Test 7: double pointer")
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x: int = 42
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px: int* = &x
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ppx: int** = &px
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# Read through double pointer
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val: int = *(*ppx)
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testcheck.check(val == 42, "double pointer (val=42)", "double pointer (val expect 42)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 8: 指针算术 - 数组元素访问
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# ============================================================
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def test_ptr_arithmetic():
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testcheck.section("Test 8: pointer arithmetic")
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arr: t.CArray[int, 8] = [0]
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for i in range(8):
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arr[i] = (i + 1) * (i + 1)
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p: int* = &arr
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# Access arr[3] via pointer: p + 3
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val: int = *(p + 3)
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# arr[3] = 4*4 = 16
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testcheck.check(val == 16, "ptr arithmetic (arr[3]=16)", "ptr arithmetic (arr[3] expect 16)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 9: 字符串比较 - 逐字符指针
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# ============================================================
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def test_manual_strcmp():
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testcheck.section("Test 9: manual strcmp via pointers")
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s1: char* = "Hello"
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s2: char* = "Hello"
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p1: char* = s1
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p2: char* = s2
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equal: int = 1
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while *p1 != 0 and *p2 != 0:
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if *p1 != *p2:
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equal = 0
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break
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p1 += 1
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p2 += 1
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if *p1 != *p2:
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equal = 0
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testcheck.check(equal == 1, "manual strcmp (equal=1)", "manual strcmp (equal expect 1)")
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# ============================================================
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# Test 10: 结构体指针访问
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# ============================================================
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class Vec2:
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x: int
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y: int
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def test_struct_ptr_access():
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testcheck.section("Test 10: struct pointer access")
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v: Vec2 = Vec2()
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v.x = 10
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v.y = 20
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p: Vec2* = &v
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# Modify through pointer
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(*p).x = 100
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(*p).y = 200
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testcheck.check(v.x == 100 and v.y == 200, "struct ptr (x=100 y=200)", "struct ptr (x y expect 100 200)")
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def main() -> int:
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testcheck.begin("StringIterTest: String/Pointer Iteration Tests")
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test_string_ptr_iter()
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test_string_ascii_sum()
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test_manual_strcpy()
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test_ptr_offset_compare()
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test_manual_strlen()
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test_reverse_string_ptr()
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test_double_pointer()
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test_ptr_arithmetic()
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test_manual_strcmp()
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test_struct_ptr_access()
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inline_test.inline_array_test()
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return testcheck.end()
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