ViperOS/VKernel/Kernel/drivers/devfs/devfs.vp

import drivers.serial.uart.serial as serial
import string
import viperlib


define MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS = 64
define MAX_DEVICE_FILES     = 32
define MAX_DIRECTORIES      = 16
define PATH_BUFFER_SIZE     = 256

directories:     [MAX_DIRECTORIES]devfs_directory = [0]
static directory_count: int = 0

files:       [MAX_DEVICE_FILES]devfs_file = [0]
static file_count: int = 0


class _fd_table:
    file: devfs_file*
    flags: int

fd_table: [MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS]_fd_table = [0]


class devfs_directory:
    name:   [64]char
    parent: devfs_directory*

    @staticmethod
    def find(path: const str, root_directory: devfs_directory*) -> devfs_directory*:
        if not path or string.strchr(path, '/') != path: return None
        if not root_directory: return None

        current_dir: devfs_directory* = root_directory
        result: [PATH_BUFFER_SIZE]str
        token = string.split(path, "/", result, PATH_BUFFER_SIZE)

        # `for i in result` 按 NULL 终止语义遍历（i8* 元素，split 尾哨兵 NULL 停）：
        # 编译器 _handle_array_iter 已实现"长度上限 + 解引用为空提前终止"。
        for i in result:
            found: bool = False
            for d in range(directory_count):
                dirp: devfs_directory = &directories[d]
                if dirp.parent == current_dir and string.samestr(dirp.name, i):
                    current_dir = dirp
                    found = True
                    break
            if not found: return None

        return current_dir

    @staticmethod
    def find_child(name: const str, parent: devfs_directory*) -> devfs_directory*:
        for d in range(directory_count):
            dirp: devfs_directory = &directories[d]
            if dirp.parent == parent and string.samestr(dirp.name, name):
                return dirp
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def list_subdirs(dir_ptr: devfs_directory*, buffer: str, size: uint32, pos: int) -> int:
        for d in range(directory_count):
            dirp: devfs_directory = &directories[d]
            if dirp.parent == dir_ptr:
                name_len: int = string.strlen(dirp.name)
                if pos + name_len + 1 > size:
                    break
                string.strcpy(buffer + pos, dirp.name)
                pos += name_len
                buffer[pos] = '\n'
                pos += 1
        return pos


virtual class devfs_file:
    name:         [64]char
    private_data: rawptr
    parent_dir:   devfs_directory*

    @staticmethod
    def find_in_dir(file_name: const str, dir_ptr: devfs_directory*) -> devfs_file*:
        for f in range(file_count):
            fp: devfs_file* = &files[f]
            if fp.parent_dir == dir_ptr and string.samestr(fp.name, file_name):
                return fp
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def list_in_dir(dir_ptr: devfs_directory*, buffer: str, size: uint32, pos: int) -> int:
        for f in range(file_count):
            filep: devfs_file* = &files[f]
            if filep.parent_dir == dir_ptr:
                name_len: int = string.strlen(filep.name)
                if pos + name_len + 1 > size:
                    break
                string.strcpy(buffer + pos, filep.name)
                pos += name_len
                buffer[pos] = '\n'
                pos += 1
        return pos

    def open(self, path: const str, flags: int) -> int: return 0
    def close(self, fd: int) -> int: return 0
    def read(self, fd: int, buffer: rawptr, size: uint32) -> int: return 0
    def write(self, fd: int, buffer: const rawptr, size: uint32) -> int: return 0
    def ioctl(self, fd: int, request: int, arg: rawptr) -> int: return 0


class _DevFSObject:
    root_directory: devfs_directory*

    def __init__(self):
        global directory_count, file_count
        self.root_directory = None
        directory_count = 0
        file_count = 0
        string.memset(&directories, 0, devfs_directory.__sizeof__() * MAX_DIRECTORIES)
        string.memset(&files,       0, devfs_file.__sizeof__() * MAX_DEVICE_FILES)
        string.memset(&fd_table,    0, _fd_table.__sizeof__() * MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS)

    def create_single_dir(self, parent: devfs_directory*, dir_name: const str) -> devfs_directory*:
        global directory_count
        if not parent or not dir_name: return None
        if directory_count >= MAX_DIRECTORIES: return None
        if string.strlen(dir_name) >= 64: return None

        new_dir: devfs_directory* = &directories[directory_count]
        directory_count += 1

        string.strcpy(new_dir.name, dir_name)
        new_dir.parent = parent

        return new_dir

    def find_or_create_directory(self, path: const str) -> devfs_directory*:
        global directory_count
        if not path or string.samestr(path, "/"): return None

        if not self.root_directory:
            self.root_directory = &directories[directory_count]
            directory_count += 1
            string.strcpy(self.root_directory.name, "")
            self.root_directory.parent = None
        current: devfs_directory* = self.root_directory
        buf: [PATH_BUFFER_SIZE]char
        string.memset(&buf, 0, PATH_BUFFER_SIZE)
        buf_idx: int = 0
        p: int = 0
        if path[p] == '/': p += 1
        while path[p] != '\0':
            if path[p] == '/':
                if buf_idx > 0:
                    found_child: devfs_directory* = devfs_directory.find_child(buf, current)
                    if not found_child:
                        found_child = self.create_single_dir(current, buf)
                        if not found_child: return None
                    current = found_child
                    string.memset(&buf, 0, PATH_BUFFER_SIZE)
                    buf_idx = 0
                p += 1
            else:
                buf[buf_idx] = path[p]
                buf_idx += 1
                p += 1
        if buf_idx > 0:
            found_child: devfs_directory* = devfs_directory.find_child(buf, current)
            if not found_child:
                found_child = self.create_single_dir(current, buf)
                if not found_child: return None
            current = found_child
        return current

    def init(self) -> int:
        self.create_directory("/dev")
        self.create_directory("/dev/input")
        return 0

    def create_directory(self, path: const str) -> int:
        dir_ptr: devfs_directory* = self.find_or_create_directory(path)
        return 0 if dir_ptr else -1

    def create_file(self, path: const str, file_ptr: devfs_file*, private_data: rawptr) -> int:
        global file_count
        path_copy: [PATH_BUFFER_SIZE]char
        string.memset(&path_copy, 0, PATH_BUFFER_SIZE)
        string.strcpy(&path_copy, path)

        last_slash: str = string.strrchr(path_copy, '/')

        if not last_slash: return -1

        last_slash[0] = '\0'
        dir_path = path_copy
        file_name: str = last_slash + 1

        dir_ptr: devfs_directory* = self.find_or_create_directory(dir_path)
        if not dir_ptr: return -1
        if devfs_file.find_in_dir(file_name, dir_ptr): return -1
        if file_count >= MAX_DEVICE_FILES: return -1

        if file_ptr:
            string.strcpy(file_ptr.name, file_name)
            file_ptr.private_data = private_data
            file_ptr.parent_dir = dir_ptr
            files[file_count] = file_ptr
        else:
            new_file: devfs_file* = &files[file_count]
            string.strcpy(new_file.name, file_name)
            new_file.private_data = private_data
            new_file.parent_dir = dir_ptr

        file_count += 1
        return 0

    def open(self, path: const str, flags: int) -> int:
        path_copy: [PATH_BUFFER_SIZE]char
        string.memset(&path_copy, 0, PATH_BUFFER_SIZE)
        string.strcpy(&path_copy, path)

        last_slash: str = string.strrchr(path_copy, '/')

        if not last_slash: return -1

        last_slash[0] = '\0'
        dir_path = path_copy
        file_name: str = last_slash + 1

        dir_ptr: devfs_directory* = devfs_directory.find(dir_path, self.root_directory)
        if not dir_ptr: return -1

        file_ptr: devfs_file* = devfs_file.find_in_dir(file_name, dir_ptr)
        if not file_ptr: return -1

        fd: int = -1
        for i in range(MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS):
            if not fd_table[i].file:
                fd = i
                break
        if fd == -1: return -1

        ret: int = file_ptr.open(path, flags)
        if ret != 0: return ret

        fd_table[fd].file = file_ptr
        fd_table[fd].flags = flags
        return fd

    def close(self, fd: int) -> int:
        if fd < 0 or fd >= MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS or not fd_table[fd].file:
            return -1
        file_ptr: devfs_file* = fd_table[fd].file
        file_ptr.close(fd)
        fd_table[fd].file = None
        fd_table[fd].flags = 0
        return 0

    def read(self, fd: int, buffer: rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        if fd < 0 or fd >= MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS or not fd_table[fd].file:
            return -1
        file_ptr: devfs_file* = fd_table[fd].file
        return file_ptr.read(fd, buffer, size)

    def write(self, fd: int, buffer: const rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        if fd < 0 or fd >= MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS or not fd_table[fd].file:
            return -1
        file_ptr: devfs_file* = fd_table[fd].file
        return file_ptr.write(fd, buffer, size)

    def ioctl(self, fd: int, cmd: uint32, arg: rawptr) -> int:
        if fd < 0 or fd >= MAX_FILE_DESCRIPTORS or not fd_table[fd].file:
            return -1
        file_ptr: devfs_file* = fd_table[fd].file
        return file_ptr.ioctl(fd, cmd, arg)

    def list_directory(self, path: const str,
                       buffer: str,
                       size: uint32) -> int:
        dir_ptr: devfs_directory* = devfs_directory.find(path, self.root_directory)
        if not dir_ptr or not buffer or size == 0: return -1

        pos: int = devfs_directory.list_subdirs(dir_ptr, buffer, size, 0)
        pos = devfs_file.list_in_dir(dir_ptr, buffer, size, pos)

        return pos

DevFSObject: _DevFSObject*
_DevFSObject_instance: _DevFSObject


def devfs_init() -> int:
    global DevFSObject, _DevFSObject_instance
    DevFSObject = &_DevFSObject_instance
    _DevFSObject_instance = _DevFSObject()
    DevFSObject.init()
    return 0

def devfs_create_directory(path: const str) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.create_directory(path)

def devfs_create_file(path: const str, file_ptr: devfs_file*, private_data: rawptr) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.create_file(path, file_ptr, private_data)

def devfs_open(path: const str, flags: int) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.open(path, flags)

def devfs_close(fd: int) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.close(fd)

def devfs_read(fd: int, buffer: rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.read(fd, buffer, size)

def devfs_write(fd: int, buffer: const rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.write(fd, buffer, size)

def devfs_ioctl(fd: int, cmd: uint32, arg: rawptr) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.ioctl(fd, cmd, arg)

def devfs_list_directory(path: const str, buffer: str, size: uint32) -> int:
    return DevFSObject.list_directory(path, buffer, size)

serial0_file: devfs_file

def serial0_open(self: rawptr, path: const str, flags: int) -> int:
    serial.puts("[serial0] open: ")
    serial.puts(path)
    serial.puts("\n")
    return 0

def serial0_close(self: rawptr, fd: int) -> int:
    serial.puts("[serial0] close\n")
    return 0

def serial0_read(self: rawptr, fd: int, buffer: rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
    serial.puts("[serial0] read\n")
    return 0

def serial0_write(self: rawptr, fd: int, buffer: const rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
    serial.puts("[serial0] write\n")
    serial.puts(buffer)
    serial.puts("\n")
    return size

def devfs_register_serial0() -> int:
    global serial0_file
    serial0_file = devfs_file()
    serial0_file.open  = serial0_open
    serial0_file.close = serial0_close
    serial0_file.read  = serial0_read
    serial0_file.write = serial0_write
    return devfs_create_file("/dev/serial0", serial0_file, None)


virtual class serial1_device(devfs_file):
    def open(self, path: const str, flags: int) -> int:
        serial.puts("[serial1] open: ")
        serial.puts(path)
        serial.puts("\n")
        return 0

    def close(self, fd: int) -> int:
        serial.puts("[serial1] close\n")
        return 0

    def read(self, fd: int, buffer: rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        serial.puts("[serial1] read\n")
        return 0

    def write(self, fd: int, buffer: const rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        serial.puts("[serial1] write\n")
        serial.puts(str(buffer))
        serial.puts("\n")
        return size

serial1_file: serial1_device

def devfs_register_serial1() -> int:
    global serial1_file
    serial1_file = serial1_device()
    return devfs_create_file("/dev/serial1", serial1_file, None)

import drivers.input.keyboard.keyboard as keyboard
import drivers.input.mouse.mouse as mouse


virtual class keyboard_device(devfs_file):
    def open(self, path: const str, flags: int) -> int:
        return 0

    def close(self, fd: int) -> int:
        return 0

    def read(self, fd: int, buffer: rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        count: uint32 = 0
        while count < size and keyboard.has_data():
            sc: uint8 = keyboard.read_scancode()
            ch: char = keyboard.scancode_to_ascii(sc)
            if ch != '\0':
                char*(buffer)[count] = ch
                count += 1
        return count

    def write(self, fd: int, buffer: const rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        return -1

    def ioctl(self, fd: int, request: int, arg: rawptr) -> int:
        return 0

kbd_file: keyboard_device

def devfs_register_keyboard() -> int:
    global kbd_file
    kbd_file = keyboard_device()
    keyboard.init()
    return devfs_create_file("/dev/input/keyboard", kbd_file, None)


virtual class mouse_device(devfs_file):
    def open(self, path: const str, flags: int) -> int:
        return 0

    def close(self, fd: int) -> int:
        return 0

    def read(self, fd: int, buffer: rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        if not mouse.has_data(): return 0
        pkt: mouse.mouse_packet
        mouse.read_packet(&pkt)
        if size >= 1:
            uint8*(buffer)[0] = pkt.buttons

        if size >= 9:
            buf: uint32* = uint32*(uint64(buffer) + 1)
            int32*(buf)[0] = mouse.get_x()
            int32*(buf)[1] = mouse.get_y()
            return 9
        return 1

    def write(self, fd: int, buffer: const rawptr, size: uint32) -> int:
        return -1

    def ioctl(self, fd: int, request: int, arg: rawptr) -> int:
        return 0

mse_file: mouse_device

def devfs_register_mouse() -> int:
    global mse_file
    mse_file = mouse_device()
    mouse.init()
    return devfs_create_file("/dev/input/mouse", mse_file, None)