diff --git a/lib/Projectrans/Phase2Translator.py b/lib/Projectrans/Phase2Translator.py
index 2d02c93..9793648 100644
--- a/lib/Projectrans/Phase2Translator.py
+++ b/lib/Projectrans/Phase2Translator.py
@@ -2373,11 +2373,14 @@ class Phase2Translator:
                     if 'traceback' in str(_p):
                         _tb_sha1 = _k
                         break
+            trans.translator.TracebackEnabled = self.traceback_enabled
             if _tb_sha1 is not None:
                 trans.translator.TracebackInstallSymbol = f'{_tb_sha1}.Install'
-            _vlog().info(
-                f"[traceback] InstallSymbol={getattr(trans.translator, 'TracebackInstallSymbol', None)}"
-                f"  file={os.path.basename(src_path)}")
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                f"[traceback] file={os.path.basename(src_path)} "
+                f"enabled={self.traceback_enabled} "
+                f"InstallSymbol={getattr(trans.translator, 'TracebackInstallSymbol', None)}\n")
+            sys.stderr.flush()
         trans.SliceLevel = self.slice_level
         trans.translator.SliceLevel = self.slice_level
         trans.translator.SliceCount = 0
diff --git a/lib/core/Handles/HandlesFunctions.py b/lib/core/Handles/HandlesFunctions.py
index 5251e04..2ca5a56 100644
--- a/lib/core/Handles/HandlesFunctions.py
+++ b/lib/core/Handles/HandlesFunctions.py
@@ -2054,12 +2054,16 @@ class FunctionHandle(BaseHandle):
             func_body = func_body[1:]
         else:
             Gen._create_doc_global(doc_symbol, None)
-        if Node.name == 'main':
+        if Node.name == 'main' and getattr(self.Trans, 'TracebackEnabled', False):
             _tb_install: str | None = getattr(self.Trans, 'TracebackInstallSymbol', None)
             if not _tb_install:
                 _tb_sha1 = getattr(Gen, 'ModuleSha1Map', {}).get('traceback')
                 if _tb_sha1:
                     _tb_install = f'{_tb_sha1}.Install'
+            if not _tb_install:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    '--traceback: main 入口无法解析 traceback.Install 符号'
+                    '（TracebackInstallSymbol 未设置且 ModuleSha1Map 无 traceback）')
             if _tb_install:
                 _install_fn = Gen._CreateOrReuseFuncDecl(
                     _tb_install, ir.FunctionType(ir.IntType(32), []))