diff --git a/src/components/IdCardUnlockDialog.vue b/src/components/IdCardUnlockDialog.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bef6bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/IdCardUnlockDialog.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+/**
+ * 身份证查看密码弹窗（HR 档案管理页 / 用户详情页共用）
+ *
+ * 只负责收集密码并触发校验；解锁态与接口调用由父组件的 useIdCardUnlock 维护。
+ * 失败（如密码错误）时弹窗保留，输入内容不清空，便于重试。
+ */
+import { ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+  /** 弹窗可见性（v-model:visible） */
+  visible: boolean
+  /** 提交中（「验证」按钮 loading） */
+  loading?: boolean
+}>()
+
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+  'update:visible': [v: boolean]
+  /** 校验通过后请求解锁（携带明文密码） */
+  submit: [password: string]
+}>()
+
+const password = ref('')
+
+// 每次打开清空输入（关闭不清，失败重试时保留）
+watch(
+  () => props.visible,
+  (v) => {
+    if (v) password.value = ''
+  },
+)
+
+function onSubmit(): void {
+  if (!password.value) {
+    ElMessage.warning('请输入密码')
+    return
+  }
+  emit('submit', password.value)
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <el-dialog
+    :model-value="visible"
+    title="查看身份证号"
+    width="440px"
+    append-to-body
+    @update:model-value="(v: boolean) => emit('update:visible', v)"
+  >
+    <p class="idcard-tip">
+      身份证号为敏感信息，请输入当前登录账号的密码完成二次验证。
+      验证通过后 10 分钟内，切换到其他员工档案也可查看。
+    </p>
+    <el-input
+      v-model="password"
+      type="password"
+      placeholder="请输入当前登录账号密码"
+      show-password
+      @keyup.enter="onSubmit"
+    />
+    <template #footer>
+      <el-button @click="emit('update:visible', false)">取消</el-button>
+      <el-button type="primary" :loading="loading" @click="onSubmit">验证</el-button>
+    </template>
+  </el-dialog>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped lang="scss">
+.idcard-tip {
+  margin: 0 0 12px;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+  color: var(--el-text-color-secondary);
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/src/components/UserDetailPanel.vue b/src/components/UserDetailPanel.vue
index 3219e8f..6731729 100644
--- a/src/components/UserDetailPanel.vue
+++ b/src/components/UserDetailPanel.vue
@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@ import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
 import InfoGrid from '@/components/InfoGrid.vue'
 import CrudTable from '@/components/CrudTable.vue'
 import CrudFormPanel from '@/components/CrudFormPanel.vue'
+import IdCardUnlockDialog from '@/components/IdCardUnlockDialog.vue'
 import EntityPicker from '@/components/EntityPicker.vue'
 import { formApi } from '@/api/form'
 import { get } from '@/api/request'
 import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/user'
+import { useIdCardUnlock } from '@/composables/useIdCardUnlock'
 import { getServerScopeParams } from '@/utils/serverScope'
 import { formatUtcTime as formatTime } from '@/utils/dateTime'
 import { isColumnVisible, columnDateValueFormat } from '@/utils/column'
@@ -213,6 +215,17 @@ const EHRM_PROFILE_PATH = '/ehrm/profile'
  *（员工=本页用户；部门用 DeptUUID 的关联标签展示为「部门名称」；联系方式子表单独成块） */
 const PROFILE_HIDDEN_FIELDS = ['EmployeeProfileUUID', 'UserUUID', 'TenantUUID', 'CompanyUUID']
 
+// 身份证二次密码解锁：与档案管理页共用同一套后端解锁态（按登录用户 10 分钟共享），
+// 所以任一处解锁后，这里（含切换查看别的员工）也能直接看到身份证明文。
+const {
+  unlocked: idCardUnlocked,
+  dialogVisible: idCardDialogVisible,
+  submitting: idCardSubmitting,
+  refreshStatus: loadIdCardStatus,
+  open: openIdCardUnlock,
+  submit: submitIdCardUnlock,
+} = useIdCardUnlock(loadProfile)
+
 const profileLoading = ref(false)
 /** 该员工的档案记录（一人一份，最多一条） */
 const profileRecord = ref<Record<string, any> | null>(null)
@@ -243,6 +256,8 @@ const profileDisplayColumns = computed(() =>
       c.type !== 'divider' &&
       c.type !== 'html' &&
       !PROFILE_HIDDEN_FIELDS.includes(c.field) &&
+      // 身份证号：未解锁时整行隐藏（后端此时也不会返回值，避免出现空行）
+      (idCardUnlocked.value || c.field !== 'IdCard') &&
       // 条件字段（如「其它志愿工作」）：只有条件命中才展示，与表单口径一致
       isColumnVisible(c, profileRecord.value),
   ),
@@ -250,18 +265,30 @@ const profileDisplayColumns = computed(() =>
 
 /** 填写/编辑表单列：排除隐藏/主键/非表单类型，以及由本页上下文注入的 UserUUID */
 const profileFormColumns = computed(() =>
-  profileColumns.value.filter(
-    (c) =>
-      c.editable !== false &&
-      !c.hideInForm &&
-      c.type !== 'hidden' &&
-      c.type !== 'divider' &&
-      c.type !== 'html' &&
-      c.field !== 'EmployeeProfileUUID' &&
-      c.field !== 'UserUUID' &&
-      // 部门员工关联：按本页员工自动带出后隐藏（查不到时才显示让用户手动选）
-      !(profilePickerHidden.value && c.field === 'UserRoleDepartmentUUID'),
-  ),
+  profileColumns.value
+    .filter(
+      (c) =>
+        c.editable !== false &&
+        !c.hideInForm &&
+        c.type !== 'hidden' &&
+        c.type !== 'divider' &&
+        c.type !== 'html' &&
+        c.field !== 'EmployeeProfileUUID' &&
+        c.field !== 'UserUUID' &&
+        // 部门员工关联：按本页员工自动带出后隐藏（查不到时才显示让用户手动选）
+        !(profilePickerHidden.value && c.field === 'UserRoleDepartmentUUID'),
+    )
+    .map((c) =>
+      // 身份证号：未解锁时禁用输入 + 明确提示；其余字段照常可改
+      !idCardUnlocked.value && c.field === 'IdCard'
+        ? {
+            ...c,
+            disabled: true,
+            placeholder: '需先验证密码才能查看/修改',
+            tip: '身份证号需先点右上角「查看身份证」验证密码后才能查看或修改；不验证不影响修改其它字段。',
+          }
+        : c,
+    ),
 )
 
 /** 只读展示值：实体标签（*_label）优先 → 选项映射 → 布尔/多选/日期 → 原值 */
@@ -468,6 +495,8 @@ watch(
 // 列定义与 2FA 信息只依赖登录用户，挂载时拉一次
 void loadColumns()
 void loadTwoFactor()
+// 身份证解锁态也只依赖登录用户，挂载时查一次（已解锁则档案直接显示明文）
+void loadIdCardStatus()
 
 // 供调用方的「编辑」按钮触发本面板的编辑抽屉
 defineExpose({ handleEdit })
@@ -590,16 +619,21 @@ defineExpose({ handleEdit })
       <div class="detail-card-header">
         <el-icon><Document /></el-icon>
         <span>员工档案（eHRM）</span>
-        <template v-if="profileRecord && canEditProfile">
-          <span class="profile-header-actions">
+        <span class="profile-header-actions">
+          <!-- 身份证二次密码解锁：解锁态按登录用户 10 分钟共享（与档案管理页一致） -->
+          <el-tag v-if="idCardUnlocked" type="success" effect="plain" size="small">身份证已解锁</el-tag>
+          <el-button v-else link type="warning" size="small" @click="openIdCardUnlock">
+            <el-icon><Lock /></el-icon>查看身份证
+          </el-button>
+          <template v-if="profileRecord && canEditProfile">
             <el-button link type="primary" size="small" @click="openProfileEdit">
               <el-icon><Edit /></el-icon>编辑
             </el-button>
             <el-button link type="danger" size="small" @click="deleteProfile">
               <el-icon><Delete /></el-icon>删除
             </el-button>
-          </span>
-        </template>
+          </template>
+        </span>
       </div>
     </template>
 
@@ -776,6 +810,13 @@ defineExpose({ handleEdit })
     mode="drawer"
     @submit="submitProfile"
   />
+
+  <!-- 身份证查看密码弹窗（解锁后自动重载档案，显示明文） -->
+  <IdCardUnlockDialog
+    v-model:visible="idCardDialogVisible"
+    :loading="idCardSubmitting"
+    @submit="submitIdCardUnlock"
+  />
 </template>
 
 <style scoped lang="scss">
diff --git a/src/composables/useIdCardUnlock.ts b/src/composables/useIdCardUnlock.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e67749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/composables/useIdCardUnlock.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { ref } from 'vue'
+import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
+import { ehrmIdCardApi } from '@/api/form'
+
+/**
+ * 身份证二次密码解锁（HR 档案管理页 / 用户详情页共用）
+ *
+ * 解锁态由后端按**登录用户**维护，窗口 10 分钟、与具体档案无关，
+ * 所以一处解锁后切换到别的员工档案同样可查看。
+ *
+ * 用法：
+ *   const idcard = useIdCardUnlock(loadProfile)
+ *   onMounted(idcard.refreshStatus)
+ *   <IdCardUnlockDialog v-model:visible="idcard.dialogVisible.value" ... />
+ *
+ * @param onUnlocked 解锁成功后的回调（重新拉取数据，以拿到后端此时才返回的身份证明文）
+ */
+export function useIdCardUnlock(onUnlocked?: () => void | Promise<void>) {
+  /** 当前登录用户是否处于解锁窗口内 */
+  const unlocked = ref(false)
+  /** 密码弹窗可见性 */
+  const dialogVisible = ref(false)
+  /** 提交中（弹窗「验证」按钮 loading） */
+  const submitting = ref(false)
+
+  /** 查询后端解锁态（页面挂载时调用；已解锁则直接显示明文） */
+  async function refreshStatus(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const res = await ehrmIdCardApi.status()
+      unlocked.value = !!res?.unlocked
+    } catch {
+      unlocked.value = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  function open(): void {
+    dialogVisible.value = true
+  }
+
+  /** 校验密码并开启解锁窗口；成功后关闭弹窗并回调 onUnlocked */
+  async function submit(password: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!password) {
+      ElMessage.warning('请输入密码')
+      return false
+    }
+    submitting.value = true
+    try {
+      await ehrmIdCardApi.unlock(password)
+      unlocked.value = true
+      dialogVisible.value = false
+      ElMessage.success('验证成功，10 分钟内可查看身份证号')
+      await onUnlocked?.()
+      return true
+    } catch {
+      // 失败提示由响应拦截器统一弹出（如「密码错误」），弹窗保留供重试
+      return false
+    } finally {
+      submitting.value = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { unlocked, dialogVisible, submitting, refreshStatus, open, submit }
+}
diff --git a/src/views/ehrm/Profile.vue b/src/views/ehrm/Profile.vue
index a96f216..fcd03f6 100644
--- a/src/views/ehrm/Profile.vue
+++ b/src/views/ehrm/Profile.vue
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
  * 任意员工档案（含切换到别人）都能查看——解锁态由后端按登录用户维度维护。
  */
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
-import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
 import CrudTable from '@/components/CrudTable.vue'
 import AdminBadge from '@/components/AdminBadge.vue'
+import IdCardUnlockDialog from '@/components/IdCardUnlockDialog.vue'
 import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/user'
 import { setPageTitle } from '@/utils/serverScope'
-import { ehrmIdCardApi } from '@/api/form'
+import { useIdCardUnlock } from '@/composables/useIdCardUnlock'
 import type { ColumnSchema } from '@/types/api'
 
 const userStore = useUserStore()
@@ -23,12 +23,18 @@ setPageTitle('档案管理')
 const isAdmin = computed(() => userStore.isAdmin)
 
 // ===== 身份证二次密码验证 =====
-// 解锁窗口（10 分钟）由后端记录，前端只负责触发解锁并在成功后刷新列表取明文
+// 解锁窗口（10 分钟）由后端按登录用户维护；解锁后刷新列表以拿到身份证明文
 const tableRef = ref()
-const idCardUnlocked = ref(false)
-const unlockDialogVisible = ref(false)
-const unlockPassword = ref('')
-const unlocking = ref(false)
+const {
+  unlocked: idCardUnlocked,
+  dialogVisible: idCardDialogVisible,
+  submitting: idCardSubmitting,
+  refreshStatus: loadIdCardStatus,
+  open: openIdCardUnlock,
+  submit: submitIdCardUnlock,
+} = useIdCardUnlock(async () => {
+  await tableRef.value?.refresh?.()
+})
 
 /**
  * 未解锁时对新增/编辑表单里身份证列做运行态覆盖：
@@ -46,42 +52,6 @@ const columnOverrides = computed<Record<string, Partial<ColumnSchema>>>(() => {
   return overrides
 })
 
-/** 查询当前登录用户是否已处于解锁窗口内（页面刷新后恢复按钮状态） */
-async function loadIdCardStatus(): Promise<void> {
-  try {
-    const res = await ehrmIdCardApi.status()
-    idCardUnlocked.value = !!res?.unlocked
-  } catch {
-    idCardUnlocked.value = false
-  }
-}
-
-function openUnlockDialog(): void {
-  unlockPassword.value = ''
-  unlockDialogVisible.value = true
-}
-
-/** 提交密码：成功后刷新列表（此时后端才会在 EmployeeProfile 记录里返回身份证明文） */
-async function submitUnlock(): Promise<void> {
-  if (!unlockPassword.value) {
-    ElMessage.warning('请输入密码')
-    return
-  }
-  unlocking.value = true
-  try {
-    await ehrmIdCardApi.unlock(unlockPassword.value)
-    idCardUnlocked.value = true
-    unlockDialogVisible.value = false
-    unlockPassword.value = ''
-    ElMessage.success('验证成功，10 分钟内可查看身份证号')
-    await tableRef.value?.refresh?.()
-  } catch {
-    // 失败提示由响应拦截器统一弹出（如「密码错误」），弹窗保留供重试
-  } finally {
-    unlocking.value = false
-  }
-}
-
 onMounted(loadIdCardStatus)
 </script>
 
@@ -101,34 +71,17 @@ onMounted(loadIdCardStatus)
     >
       <template #toolbar>
         <el-tag v-if="idCardUnlocked" type="success" effect="plain">身份证已解锁</el-tag>
-        <el-button v-else type="warning" plain @click="openUnlockDialog">
+        <el-button v-else type="warning" plain @click="openIdCardUnlock">
           <el-icon><Lock /></el-icon>查看身份证
         </el-button>
       </template>
     </CrudTable>
 
-    <el-dialog
-      v-model="unlockDialogVisible"
-      title="查看身份证号"
-      width="440px"
-      append-to-body
-    >
-      <p class="idcard-tip">
-        身份证号为敏感信息，请输入当前登录账号的密码完成二次验证。
-        验证通过后 10 分钟内，切换到其他员工档案也可查看。
-      </p>
-      <el-input
-        v-model="unlockPassword"
-        type="password"
-        placeholder="请输入当前登录账号密码"
-        show-password
-        @keyup.enter="submitUnlock"
-      />
-      <template #footer>
-        <el-button @click="unlockDialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
-        <el-button type="primary" :loading="unlocking" @click="submitUnlock">验证</el-button>
-      </template>
-    </el-dialog>
+    <IdCardUnlockDialog
+      v-model:visible="idCardDialogVisible"
+      :loading="idCardSubmitting"
+      @submit="submitIdCardUnlock"
+    />
   </div>
 </template>
 
@@ -140,11 +93,4 @@ onMounted(loadIdCardStatus)
   flex-direction: column;
   box-sizing: border-box;
 }
-
-.idcard-tip {
-  margin: 0 0 12px;
-  font-size: 13px;
-  line-height: 1.6;
-  color: var(--el-text-color-secondary);
-}
 </style>